Miocene transpression effects at the boundary of Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin and Pieniny Klippen Belt: examples from Polish-Slovakian borderland
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Keywords
Abstrakt
A geological structural study has been conducted along the tectonic contact zone of the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin (CCPB) and Pieniny Klippen Belt (PKB) in the eastern Podhale and western Spišska Magura areas. It concerned mostly the Central Carpathian Paleogene flysch strata and, to a lesser degree, the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the PKB. Tectonic deformation structures genetically related to the important tectonic boundary in question occur within a c. 1.5–2 km-wide strip of the Paleogene flysch rocks adjacent from the south to the PKB. Two parallel structural domains have been distinguished within this strip: the contact zone proper in the north and the peri-Pieniny monocline in the south. Most of the minor faults documented in the Paleogene flysch bear a record of dextral motion parallel to the contact zone. Some dextral-reverse oblique slip faults of NE-SW and W-E trends have also been recognized. Discrepancies in the orientation and sense of movement on strike-slip faults in the Paleogene flysch rocks and those in marlstones of the “klippen envelope” of the PKB were encountered. They probably reflect differences in the structural history of both the adjacent rock complexes, as the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the PKB must have experienced more deformation events and, in general, were affected by much more intense strain than those of the CCPB. Contractional structures, such as south-vergent reverse faults and recumbent folds which point to ca N-S tectonic shortening, have also been found in the Paleogene rocks. The entirety of the structural features found in the CCPB is characteristic of a transpressional regime. The regionally consistent coexistence of structures resulting from strike-slip movements and tectonic shortening, as well as features pointing directly to a transpressional regime, prove the transpressional dextral nature of the contact between the CCPB and PKB.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##
Bibliografia
Aleksandrowski P., 1985. Tektonika regionu babiogórskiego: interferencja zachodnio- i wschodniokarpackich kierunków fałdowych. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 55, 3–4, 375–422.
Aleksandrowski P., 1989. Geologia strukturalna płaszczowiny magurskiej w rejonie Babiej Góry . Studia Geologica Polonica, 96, Ossolineum, Wrocław.
Andrusov D., 1938. Geologický výskum vnitřního bradlového pásma v Západních Karpatech. III. Tektonika. Rozpravy Štátnego Geologickego Ústavu ÈSR, 9, 1–135. Andrusov D., 1959. Geológia Československých Karpát II. SAV, Bratislava.
Andrusov D., 1965. Aperçu générale sur la géologie des Carpathes occidentales. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7, 1029–1062.
Bac-Moszaszwili M., 1993. Struktura zachodniego zakończenia masywu tatrzańskiego. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 63, 1–3, 167–193.
Birkenmajer K., 1958. Mapa geologiczna pienińskiego pasa skałkowego, skala 1:10.000. Arkusz Dursztyn. Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
Birkenmajer K., 1960a. Mapa geologiczna pienińskiego pasa skałkowego, skala 1:10.000. Arkusz Niedzica. Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
Birkenmajer K., 1960b. Geology of the Pieniny Klippen Belt of Poland. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 103, 1–36.
Birkenmajer K., 1964. Mapa geologiczna pienińskiego pasa skałkowego, skala 1:10.000. Arkusz Trybsz. Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
Birkenmajer K., 1977. Jurassic and Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 45, 1–158.
Birkenmajer K., 1979. Przewodnik geologiczny po pienińskim pasie skałkowym. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
Birkenmajer K., 1983. Uskoki przesuwcze w północnym obrzeżeniu pienińskiego pasa skałkowego w Polsce. Studia Geologica Polonica, 77, 89–112.
Birkenmajer K., 1985. Major strike-slip faults of the Pieniny Klippen Belt and the Tertiary rotation of the Carpathians. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, A16, 175, 101–115.
Birkenmajer K., 1986. Stages of structural evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Studia Geologica Polonica, 88, 7–32.
Buslov M.M., Klerkx J., Abdrakhmatov K., Delvaux D., Batalev V.Yu., Kuchai O.A., Dehandschutter B. & Muraliev A., 2003. Recent Strike-Slip deformation of the northern Tien Shan. [in:] Storti F., Holdsworth R.E. & Salvini F. (eds.), Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation Belts, Geological Society Special Publications, 210, Geological Society, London, 53–64.
Chmelík F., 1957. Zpráva o geologických výzkumech centrálne karpatského paleogénu v Šariši mezi. Šambronem a Sabinovem. Zprávy o geologických výzkumech, 81–88.
Csontos L., Nagymarosy A., Horváth F. & Kováč M., 1992: Tertiary evolution of the Intra-Carpathian area: a model. Tectonophysics, 208, 1–3, 221–241.
Cunningham W.D., Windley B.F., Dorjnamjaa D., Badamgarov G. & Saandar M., 1996. Late Cenozoic transpression in southwestern Mongolia and the Gobi Altai–Tien Shan connection. Earth and Planetary Sciences, 140, 1–4, 67–82.
Cunningham W.D., Dijkstra A., Howard J., Quarles A. & Badarch G., 2003. Active intraplate Strike-Slip faulting and transpressional uplift in the Mongolian Altai. [in:] Storti F., Holdsworth R.E. & Salvini F. (eds.), Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation Belts, Geological Society Special Publications, 210, Geological Society, London, 65–87.
Cunningham W.D. & Mann P., 2007. Tectonics of Strike-Slip restraining and releasing bends. [in:] Cunningham W.D. & Mann P. (eds.), Tectonics of Strike-Slip Restraining and Releasing Bends, Geological Society Special Publications, 290, Geological Society, London, 1–12.
Decker K. & Peresson H., 1996. Tertiary kinematics in the Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian system: links between thrusting, transform faulting and crustal extension. [in:] Wessely G. & Liebl W. (eds.), Oil and gas in Alpidic thrust belts and basins of Central and Eastern Europe, Special Publications of the European Association of Geoscientists and Engineer, 5, Geological Society, London, 17–21.
Dewey J.F., Holdsworth R.E. & Strachan R.A., 1998. Transpression and transtension zones. [in:] Holdsworth R.E, Strachan R.A. & Dewey J.F. (eds.), Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics, Geological Society Special Publications, 135, Geological Society, London, 1–14.
Fleuty M.J., 1964. The description of folds. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 75, 461–492.
Fodor L., Csontos L., Bada G., Györfi I. & Benkovics L., 1999. Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Pannonian Basin system and neighbouring orogens: a new synthesis of palaeostress data. Geological Society Special Publication, 156, London, Geological Society, 295–334.
Froitzheim N., Plašienka D. & Schuster R., 2008. Alpine tectonics of the Alps and Western Carpathians. [in:] McCann T. (ed.), The Geology of Central Europe. 2. Mesozoic and Cenozoic, The Geological Society, London, 1141–1232.
Fusán O., Kodym O. Matĕjka A. & Urbánek L., 1967. Geologická mapa ČSSR. 1:200 000 scale. Ústředni Ústav Geologický, Praha.
27. Garecka M., 2005. Calcareous nannoplankton from the Podhale Flysch (OligoceneMiocene, Inner Carpathians, Poland). Studia Geologica Polonica, 124, 353–369.
Gedl P., 2000. Biostratygrafia i paleośrodowisko paleogenu Podhala w świetle badań palinologicznych. Część I. Studia Geologica Polonica, 117, 69–154.
Głowacka A., 2010. Tektonika strefy osiowej synklinorium podhalańskiego na Spiszu (Słowacja). Archiwum Wydziału Geologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego [Ph.D. thesis].
Golonka J., Oszczypko N. & Ślączka A., 2000. Late Carboniferous- Neogene geodynamic evolution and paleogeography of the circum-Carpathian region and adjacent areas. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 70, 2, 107–136.Golonka J. & Krobicki M., 2001. Upwelling regime in the Carpathian Tethys: a Jurassic-Cretaceous palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic perspective. Geological Quarterly, 45, 1, 15–32.
Golonka J. & Krobicki M., 2004. Jurassic paleogeography of the Pieniny and Outer Carpathian basins. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 110, 1, 5–14.Gołąb J., 1952. Tektonika Podhala. Geologiczny Biuletyn Informacyjny, 1, 12–13.
Grabowski J., Krzemiński L., Nescieruk P. & Starnawska E., 2006. Paleomagnetism of the teschenitic rocks (Lower Cretaceous) in the Outer Western Carpathians of Poland: constraints for the tectonic rotations in the Silesian unit. Geophysical Journal International, 166, 3, 1077–1094.
Gross P., Köhler E. & Samuel O., 1984. Nové litostratigrafické členenie vnútrokarpatského paleogénu. Geologické Práce, 81, 103–117.
Gross P., Filo I., Halouzka R., Haško J., Havrila M., Kováč P., Maglay J., Mello J. & Nagy A., 1993. Geologická mapa južnej a východnej Oravy 1: 50 000. Ministerstvo Životného Prostredia – Geologický Ústav Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava.
Halicki B., 1963. Tektonika Podhala. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 33, 349–362.
Hubbard M., 1999. Norumbega fault zone: Part of an orogeny-parallel Strike-Slip system, northern Appalachians. [in:] Ludman A. & West D.P., Jr., Norumbega Fault System of the Northern Appalachians, Special Papers of the Geological Society of America, 331, Geological Society of America, 155–165.
Janočko J., Gross P., Buček S., Karoli S., Žec B., Rakús M., Potfaj M. & Halouzka R., 2000. Geologická mapa Spišskej Magury 1: 50 000. Ministerstvo Životného Prostredia – Geologický Ústav Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava.
Jurewicz E., 1997. The contact between Pieniny Klippen Belt and Magura Unit (the Małe Pieniny Mts.). Geological Quarterly, 41, 3, 315–326.
Jurewicz E., 2005. Geodynamic evolution of the Tatra Mts. and the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Carpathians): problems and comments. Acta Geologica Polonica, 55, 3, 295–338.
Jurewicz E., 2018. The Šariš Transitional Zone, revealing interactions between Pieniny Klippen Belt, Outer Carpathians and European platform. Swiss Journal of Geosciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s0001501702979.
Kázmér M., Dunkl I., Frisch W., Kuhlemann J. & Ozsvárt P., 2003. The Palaeogene forearc basin of the Eastern Alps and Western Carpathians: subduction erosion and basin evolution. Journal of the Geological Society, 160, 3, 413–428.
Klimkiewicz D., Ludwiniak M., Mastella L., Cieszkowski M., Zuchiewicz W., Struska M. & Tokarski A.K., 2009. Sesja terenowa A7, cz. 1. Elementy tektoniki fliszu podhalańskiego i Kotlina OrawskoNowotarska. [in:] Uchman A. & Chowaniec J. (red.), Budowa geologiczna Tatr i Podhala ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zjawisk geotermalnych na Podhalu, LXXIX Zjazd Naukowy PTG, Bukowina Tatrzańska, 27–30 września 2009 – materiały konferencyjne, PIGPIB, Warszawa, 145–158.
Konon A., Ostrowski S., Rybak-Ostrowska B., Ludwiniak M., Śmigielski M., Wyglądała M., Uroda J., Kowalczyk S., Mieszkowski R. & Kłopotowska A., 2016. Mnin restraining stepover – evidence of significant Cretaceous–Cenozoic dextral Strike-Slip faulting along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone? Acta Geologica Polonica, 66, 3, 429–449.
Kováč M., Nagymarosy A., Soták J. & Šutovská K., 1993. Late Tertiary paleogeographic evolution of the Western Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 226, 1–4, 401–415.
Kováč P. & Hók J., 1996. Tertiary development of the western part of Klippen Belt, Slovak Geological Magazine, 96, 2, 136–149.
Kováč M., Nagymarosy A., Oszczypko N., Csontos L., Ślączka A., Marunteanu M., Matenco L. & Márton E., 1998. Palinspastic reconstruction of the Pannonian–Carpathian region during the Miocene. [in:] Rakús M (ed.), Geodynamic development of the Western Carpathians, Geological Survey of Slovak Republic, Bratislava, 189–217.
Kováč M., Plašienka D., Soták J., Vojtko R., Oszczypko N., Less Gy., Ćosović V., Fügenschuh B. & Králiková S., 2016. Paleogene palaeogeography and basin evolution of the Western Carpathians, Northern Pannonian domain and adjoining areas. Global and Planetary Change, 140, 9–27.
Kruczyk J., KądziałkoHofmokl M., Lefeld J., Pagač P. & Túnyi I., 1992. Paleomagnetism of Jurassic sediments as evidence for oroclinal bending of the Inner West Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 206, 3–4, 315–324.
Kukulak J., 1999. Orientacja spękań i uskoków w południowowschodniej części zapadliska orawskiego. Przegląd Geologiczny, 47, 11, 1021–1026.
Kulka A., Rączkowski W., Żytko K., Gucik S. & Paul Z., 1985. Szczegółowa Mapa Geologiczna Polski 1:50 000. Arkusz Szczawnica – Krościenko. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
Lacquement F., Averbuch O., Mansy J.L., Szaniawski R. & Lewandowski M., 2005. Transpressional deformations at lateral boundaries of propagating thrust-sheets: The example of the Meuse Valley Recess within the Ardennes Variscan fold-and-thrust belt (N France- S Belgium). Journal of Structural Geology, 27, 10, 1788–1802.
Ludwiniak M., 2006. Geometria i geneza sieci spękań ciosowych we fliszu zachodniego Podhala. Archiwum Wydziału Geologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego [Ph.D. thesis].
Ludwiniak M., 2010. Multistage development of the joint network in the flysch rocks of western Podhale (Inner Western Carpathians, Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 60, 2, 283–316.
Ludwiniak M. & RybakOstrowska B., 2010. Jelešňa fault zone (Central Carpathian Palaeogene Basin, SE Orava, Slovakia) – preliminary results of studies. [in:] Ludwiniak M., Konon A. & Żylińska A. (red.), 8th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic Studies Group (CETeG), Conference Proceedings, 22–25 April 2010, Mąchocice Kapitulne, Poland. Conference Proceedings, University of Warsaw, Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Warsaw, 91–93.
Ludwiniak M., Klimkiewicz D. & Mastella L., 2009. Tektonika Podhala. [in:] Uchman A. & Chowaniec J. (red.), Budowa geologiczna Tatr i Podhala ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zjawisk geotermalnych na Podhalu, LXXIX Zjazd Naukowy PTG, Bukowina Tatrzańska, 27–30 września 2009 – materiały konferencyjne, PIGPIB, Warszawa, 27–30.
Marín-Lechado C., Galindo-Zaldívar J., Rodríguez-Fernández L.R. & González-Lodeiro F., 2004. Faulted hybrid joints: an example from the Campo de Dalias (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Journal of Structural Geology, 26, 11, 2025–2037.
Marko F., 2015. Do we need the orogeny-parallel dextral Strike-slips during the Miocene tectonic evolution of the Western Carpathians?, Mineralia Slovaca, 47, 1, 91–96.
Márton E. & Fodor L., 1995. Combination of paleomagnetic and stress data – a case study from North Hungary. Tectonophysics, 242, 1–2, 99–114.
Márton E., Grabowski J., Plašienka D., Túnyi I., Krobicki M., Haas J. & Pethe M., 2013. New paleomagnetic results from the Upper Cretaceous red marls of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Western Carpathians: Evidence for general CCW rotation and implications for the origin of the structural arc formation. Tectonophysics, 592, 1–13.
Márton E., Grabowski J., Tokarski A.K. & Túnyi I., 2016. Palaeomagnetic results from the fold and thrust belt of the Western Carpathians: An overview. Geological Society Special Publication, 425, 1, Geological Society, London, 7–36.
Marschalko R., 1968. Facies distributions, paleocurrents and paleotectonics of the Paleogene Flysch of Central WestCarpathians. Geologický Zborník – Geologica Carpathica, 19, 1, 69–94.
Martínez-Díaz J.J., 2002. Stress field variation related to fault interaction in a reverse oblique-slip fault: The Alhama de Murcia fault, Betic Cordillera, Spain. Tectonophysics, 356, 4, 291–305.
Mastella L., 1972. Tektonika fliszu wschodniego Podhala. Archiwum Wydziału Geologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego [Ph.D. thesis].
Mastella L., 1975. Tektonika fliszu we wschodniej części Podhala. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 45, 3–4, 361–401.
Mastella L., 2008. Tektoniczne uwarunkowania występowania martwic wapiennych we fliszu podhalańskim. [in:] Gaździcka E. (red.), Tatrzańskie mapy geologiczne: materiały konferencyjne, Zakopane, 27–29 maja 2008, Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa, 31–35.
Mastella L. & RybakOstrowska B., 2012. Tectonic control of tufa occurrences in the Podhale Synclinorium (Central Western Carpathians, southern Poland). Geological Quarterly, 56, 4, 733–744.
Mastella L., Ozimkowski W. & Szczęsny R., 1988. Tektonika północnozachodniej części fliszu podhalańskiego. Przegląd Geologiczny, 36, 10, 566–572.
Mastella L., Konon A. & Mardal T., 1996. Tektonika fliszu podhalańskiego w dolinie Białki. Przegląd Geologiczny, 44, 12, 1189–1194.
Mastella L., Ludwiniak M. & Klimkiewicz D., 2012. Budowa geologiczna doliny Białego Dunajca. Przegląd Geologiczny, 60, 9, 496–505.
Molnar P., 1992. Brace-Goetze strength profiles, the partitioning of Strike-Slip and thrust faulting at zones of oblique convergence and the stress/heat flow paradox of the San Andreas Fault. [in:] Evans B. & Wong T.F. (eds.), Fault mechanics and transport properties in rocks, Academic Press, London, 359–435.
Molnar P. & Tapponier P., 1975. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: effects of a continental collision. Science, 189, 4201, 419–426.
Moody J.D. & Hill M.J., 1956. Wrenchfault tectonics. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 67, 1207–1246.
Morley C.K., Kongwung B., Julapour A.A., Abdolghafourian M., Hajian M., Waples D., Warren J., Otterdoom H., Srisuriyon K. & Kazemi H., 2009. Structural development of a major late Cenozoic basin and transpressional belt in central Iran: the Central Basin in the Qom-Saveh area. Geosphere, 5, 4, 1–38.
Nemčok J., 1990. Geologická mapa Pienin, Čergova, L’ubovnianskej a Ondavskej vrchoviny. Slovenský Geologický Úrad – Geologický Ústav Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava.Olszewska B. & Wieczorek J., 1998. The Paleogene of the Podhale Basin (Polish Inner Carpathians) – micropaleontological perspective. Przegląd Geologiczny, 46, 8/2, 721–728.
Oszczypko N. & Ślączka A., 1989. The evolution of the Miocene Basin in the Polish Outer Carpathians and their foreland. Geologica Carpathica, 40, 1, 23–36.
Picha F., 1996. Exploring for hydrocarbons under thrust belts – A challenging new frontier in the Carpathians and elsewhere. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 80, 10, 1547–1564.
Picha F.J., Stráník Z. & Krejčí O., 2006. Geology and hydrocarbon resources of the Outer Western Carpathians and their foreland, Czech Republic. [in:] Golonka J. & Picha F.J. (eds.), The Carpathians and their foreland: Geology and hydrocarbon resources, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 84, AAPG, 49–175.
Plašienka D., 2011. The Pieniny Klippen Belt – structure, evolution and position in the Carpathian tectonic framework. Geologické Výzkumy na Moravé a ve Slezsku, 1, 39–44.
Plašienka D., 2012. Early stages of structural evolution of the Carpathian Klippen Belt (Slovakian Pieniny sector). Mineralia Slovaca, 44, 1, 1–16.
Plašienka D. & Mikuš V., 2010. Geological settings of the Pieniny and Šariš sectors of the Klippen Belt between Litmanová and Drienica villages in eastern Slovakia. Mineralia Slovaca, 42, 2, 155–178.
Plašienka D. & Soták J., 1999. Stop 6. Kamenica. Antiformal stacking of Šambron periklippen zone in response to transpression and backthrusting. [in:] Decker K., Marko F., Soták J. & Świerczewska A. (eds.), 5th Carpathian Tectonic Workshop, Poprad – Szymbark, 5–9 June 1999, Kraków Research Centre, Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Geological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Comenius University, Institute of Geology, Vienna University, Carpathian Branch, Polish Geological Survey, 8–10.
Plašienka D. & Soták J., 2015. Evolution of Late Cretaceous–Palaeogene synorogenic basins in the Pieniny Klippen Belt and adjacent zones (Western Carpathians, Slovakia): tectonic controls over a growing orogenic wedge. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85, 1, 43–76.
Plašienka D., Grecula P., Putiš M., Kováč M. & Hovorka D., 1997. Evolution and structure of the Western Carpathians: an overview. Mineralia Slovaca. [in:] Grecula P., Putiš M. & Hovorka D (eds.), Geological evolution of the Western Carpathians, Mineralia Slovaca Corp. – Geocomplex, 1–24.
Plašienka D., Soták J. & Prokešová R., 1998. Structural profiles across the Šambron – Kamenica Periklippen Zone of the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin in NE Slovakia. Mineralia Slovaca, 29, 3, 173–184.
Plašienka D., Vozár J. & Bielik M., 2008. The Pieniny Klippen Belt at the depth – rooted, or unrooted. [in:] Németh Z. & Plašienka D. (eds.), Proceedings and Excursion Guide, SlovTec 08: 6th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic Studies Group (CETeG) & 13th Meeting of the Czech Tectonic Studies Group (ČTS), Upohlav, Slovakia 23–26 April 2008, State Geological Institute of Dionyz Štur, Bratislava, 104–108.
Plašienka D., Józsa Š., Gedl P. & Madzin J., 2013. Fault contact of the Pieniny Klippen Belt with the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin (Western Carpathians): new data from a unique temporary exposure in Ľutina village (Eastern Slovakia). Geologica Carpathica, 64, 2, 165–168.
Pokropek W., 1960. Północna strefa tektoniczna fliszu Podhala. Archiwum Wydziału Geologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego [M.Sc. thesis].
Pomianowski P., 1988. Anomalie termiczne nad strefą kontaktową pienińskiego pasa skałkowego z fliszem podhalańskim. Przegląd Geologiczny, 35, 2, 94–97.
Pospišil L. & Filo M., 1982. Niektoré problémy a výsledky interpretácie tiažových anomálií v širšom okoli humenskej štruktúry. Mineralia Slovaca, 14, 4, 343–353.
Qu Guosheng & Zhang Jinjiang, 1994. Oblique thrust system in the Altay orogen. China. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 9, 3, 277–287.
Ramsay J.G., 1967. Folding and Fracturing of Rocks. McGrawHill, New York.
Ratschbacher L., Frisch W., Linzer H.G., Sperner B., Meschede M., Decker K., Nemčok M., Nemčok J. & Grygar R., 1993. The Pieniny Klippen Belt in the Western Carpathians of northeastern Slovakia: structural evidence for transpression. Tectonophysics, 226, 1–4, 471–483.
Roniewicz P., 1969. Sedymentacja eocenu numulitowego Tatr. Acta Geologica Polonica, 19, 3, 503–608.
Royden L.H., 1988. Late Cenozoic tectonics of the Pannonian Basin system. [in:] Royden L.H. & Horvath F. (eds.), The Pannonian Basin. A Study in Basin Evolution, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoirs, 45, AAPG, 27–48.
Royden L.H., Horváth F. & Burchfiel B.C., 1982. Transform faulting, extension, and subduction in the Carpathian Pannonian region. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 93, 8, 717–725.
Royden L., Horváth F. & Rumpler J., 1983. Evolution of the Pannonian basin system. 1. Tectonics. Tectonics, 2, 1, 63–90.
Soták J. & Bebej J., 1996. Serpentinitic sandstones from the Šambron-Kamenica zone in eastern Slovakia: evidence of deposition in a tertiary collisional belt. Geologica Carpathica, 47, 4, 227–238.
Soták J., Pereszlenyi M., Marschalko R., Milicka J. & Starek D., 2001. Sedimentology and hydrocarbon habitat of the submarine fan deposits of the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin (NE Slovakia). Marine and Petroleum Geology, 18, 87–114.
Storti F., Holdsworth R.E. & Salvini F., 2003. Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation Belts. [in:] Storti F., Holdsworth R.E. & Salvini F. (eds.), Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation Belts, Geological Society Special Publications, 210, Geological Society, London, 1–14.
Sylvester A.G., 1988. Strike-Slip faults. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 100, 11, 1666–1703.
Şengör A.M.C., 1990. Plate tectonics and orogenic research after 25 years: a Tethyan perspective. Earth Science Reviews, 27, 1–2, 1–201.
Ślączka A., 1996a. Oil and gas in the northern Carpathians. [in:] Wessely G. & Liebl W. (eds.), Oil and gas in Alpidic thrust belts and basins of Central and Eastern Europe, Special Publications of the European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers, 5, Geological Society, London, 187–195.
Ślączka A., 1996b. Oil and gas in the Ukrainian part of the Carpathians and their foredeep. [in:] Wessely G. & Liebl W. (eds.), Oil and gas in Alpidic thrust belts and basins of Central and Eastern Europe, Special Publications of the European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers, 5, Geological Society, London, 17–21.
Śmigielski M., Koprianiuk M. & Konon A., 2011. Determination of fault displacement vector parameters based on strike separation. Przegląd Geologiczny, 59, 1, 74–81.
Uhlig V., 1897. Die Geologie des Tatragebirges, I. Denkschriften Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe. Academie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 64, 643–684.
Uhlig V., 1903. Bau und Bild der Karpathen. Tempsky, Wien.
107. Watycha L., 1968. Preliminary estimation of conditions and possibilities of formation of oil deposits in the eastern part of the Podhale flysch. Geological Quarterly, 12, 4, 898–915.
Woodcock N.H. & Schubert C., 1994. Continental strike slip tectonics. [in:] Hancock P.L. (ed.), Continental Deformation, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 251–263.
Zoetemeijer R., Tomek Č. & Cloetingh S., 1999. Flexural expression of European continental lithosphere under the western outer Carpathians. Tectonics, 18, 5, 843–861.
Aleksandrowski P., 1989. Geologia strukturalna płaszczowiny magurskiej w rejonie Babiej Góry . Studia Geologica Polonica, 96, Ossolineum, Wrocław.
Andrusov D., 1938. Geologický výskum vnitřního bradlového pásma v Západních Karpatech. III. Tektonika. Rozpravy Štátnego Geologickego Ústavu ÈSR, 9, 1–135. Andrusov D., 1959. Geológia Československých Karpát II. SAV, Bratislava.
Andrusov D., 1965. Aperçu générale sur la géologie des Carpathes occidentales. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7, 1029–1062.
Bac-Moszaszwili M., 1993. Struktura zachodniego zakończenia masywu tatrzańskiego. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 63, 1–3, 167–193.
Birkenmajer K., 1958. Mapa geologiczna pienińskiego pasa skałkowego, skala 1:10.000. Arkusz Dursztyn. Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
Birkenmajer K., 1960a. Mapa geologiczna pienińskiego pasa skałkowego, skala 1:10.000. Arkusz Niedzica. Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
Birkenmajer K., 1960b. Geology of the Pieniny Klippen Belt of Poland. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 103, 1–36.
Birkenmajer K., 1964. Mapa geologiczna pienińskiego pasa skałkowego, skala 1:10.000. Arkusz Trybsz. Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
Birkenmajer K., 1977. Jurassic and Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 45, 1–158.
Birkenmajer K., 1979. Przewodnik geologiczny po pienińskim pasie skałkowym. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
Birkenmajer K., 1983. Uskoki przesuwcze w północnym obrzeżeniu pienińskiego pasa skałkowego w Polsce. Studia Geologica Polonica, 77, 89–112.
Birkenmajer K., 1985. Major strike-slip faults of the Pieniny Klippen Belt and the Tertiary rotation of the Carpathians. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, A16, 175, 101–115.
Birkenmajer K., 1986. Stages of structural evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Studia Geologica Polonica, 88, 7–32.
Buslov M.M., Klerkx J., Abdrakhmatov K., Delvaux D., Batalev V.Yu., Kuchai O.A., Dehandschutter B. & Muraliev A., 2003. Recent Strike-Slip deformation of the northern Tien Shan. [in:] Storti F., Holdsworth R.E. & Salvini F. (eds.), Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation Belts, Geological Society Special Publications, 210, Geological Society, London, 53–64.
Chmelík F., 1957. Zpráva o geologických výzkumech centrálne karpatského paleogénu v Šariši mezi. Šambronem a Sabinovem. Zprávy o geologických výzkumech, 81–88.
Csontos L., Nagymarosy A., Horváth F. & Kováč M., 1992: Tertiary evolution of the Intra-Carpathian area: a model. Tectonophysics, 208, 1–3, 221–241.
Cunningham W.D., Windley B.F., Dorjnamjaa D., Badamgarov G. & Saandar M., 1996. Late Cenozoic transpression in southwestern Mongolia and the Gobi Altai–Tien Shan connection. Earth and Planetary Sciences, 140, 1–4, 67–82.
Cunningham W.D., Dijkstra A., Howard J., Quarles A. & Badarch G., 2003. Active intraplate Strike-Slip faulting and transpressional uplift in the Mongolian Altai. [in:] Storti F., Holdsworth R.E. & Salvini F. (eds.), Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation Belts, Geological Society Special Publications, 210, Geological Society, London, 65–87.
Cunningham W.D. & Mann P., 2007. Tectonics of Strike-Slip restraining and releasing bends. [in:] Cunningham W.D. & Mann P. (eds.), Tectonics of Strike-Slip Restraining and Releasing Bends, Geological Society Special Publications, 290, Geological Society, London, 1–12.
Decker K. & Peresson H., 1996. Tertiary kinematics in the Alpine-Carpathian-Pannonian system: links between thrusting, transform faulting and crustal extension. [in:] Wessely G. & Liebl W. (eds.), Oil and gas in Alpidic thrust belts and basins of Central and Eastern Europe, Special Publications of the European Association of Geoscientists and Engineer, 5, Geological Society, London, 17–21.
Dewey J.F., Holdsworth R.E. & Strachan R.A., 1998. Transpression and transtension zones. [in:] Holdsworth R.E, Strachan R.A. & Dewey J.F. (eds.), Continental Transpressional and Transtensional Tectonics, Geological Society Special Publications, 135, Geological Society, London, 1–14.
Fleuty M.J., 1964. The description of folds. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 75, 461–492.
Fodor L., Csontos L., Bada G., Györfi I. & Benkovics L., 1999. Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Pannonian Basin system and neighbouring orogens: a new synthesis of palaeostress data. Geological Society Special Publication, 156, London, Geological Society, 295–334.
Froitzheim N., Plašienka D. & Schuster R., 2008. Alpine tectonics of the Alps and Western Carpathians. [in:] McCann T. (ed.), The Geology of Central Europe. 2. Mesozoic and Cenozoic, The Geological Society, London, 1141–1232.
Fusán O., Kodym O. Matĕjka A. & Urbánek L., 1967. Geologická mapa ČSSR. 1:200 000 scale. Ústředni Ústav Geologický, Praha.
27. Garecka M., 2005. Calcareous nannoplankton from the Podhale Flysch (OligoceneMiocene, Inner Carpathians, Poland). Studia Geologica Polonica, 124, 353–369.
Gedl P., 2000. Biostratygrafia i paleośrodowisko paleogenu Podhala w świetle badań palinologicznych. Część I. Studia Geologica Polonica, 117, 69–154.
Głowacka A., 2010. Tektonika strefy osiowej synklinorium podhalańskiego na Spiszu (Słowacja). Archiwum Wydziału Geologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego [Ph.D. thesis].
Golonka J., Oszczypko N. & Ślączka A., 2000. Late Carboniferous- Neogene geodynamic evolution and paleogeography of the circum-Carpathian region and adjacent areas. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 70, 2, 107–136.Golonka J. & Krobicki M., 2001. Upwelling regime in the Carpathian Tethys: a Jurassic-Cretaceous palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic perspective. Geological Quarterly, 45, 1, 15–32.
Golonka J. & Krobicki M., 2004. Jurassic paleogeography of the Pieniny and Outer Carpathian basins. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 110, 1, 5–14.Gołąb J., 1952. Tektonika Podhala. Geologiczny Biuletyn Informacyjny, 1, 12–13.
Grabowski J., Krzemiński L., Nescieruk P. & Starnawska E., 2006. Paleomagnetism of the teschenitic rocks (Lower Cretaceous) in the Outer Western Carpathians of Poland: constraints for the tectonic rotations in the Silesian unit. Geophysical Journal International, 166, 3, 1077–1094.
Gross P., Köhler E. & Samuel O., 1984. Nové litostratigrafické členenie vnútrokarpatského paleogénu. Geologické Práce, 81, 103–117.
Gross P., Filo I., Halouzka R., Haško J., Havrila M., Kováč P., Maglay J., Mello J. & Nagy A., 1993. Geologická mapa južnej a východnej Oravy 1: 50 000. Ministerstvo Životného Prostredia – Geologický Ústav Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava.
Halicki B., 1963. Tektonika Podhala. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 33, 349–362.
Hubbard M., 1999. Norumbega fault zone: Part of an orogeny-parallel Strike-Slip system, northern Appalachians. [in:] Ludman A. & West D.P., Jr., Norumbega Fault System of the Northern Appalachians, Special Papers of the Geological Society of America, 331, Geological Society of America, 155–165.
Janočko J., Gross P., Buček S., Karoli S., Žec B., Rakús M., Potfaj M. & Halouzka R., 2000. Geologická mapa Spišskej Magury 1: 50 000. Ministerstvo Životného Prostredia – Geologický Ústav Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava.
Jurewicz E., 1997. The contact between Pieniny Klippen Belt and Magura Unit (the Małe Pieniny Mts.). Geological Quarterly, 41, 3, 315–326.
Jurewicz E., 2005. Geodynamic evolution of the Tatra Mts. and the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Carpathians): problems and comments. Acta Geologica Polonica, 55, 3, 295–338.
Jurewicz E., 2018. The Šariš Transitional Zone, revealing interactions between Pieniny Klippen Belt, Outer Carpathians and European platform. Swiss Journal of Geosciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s0001501702979.
Kázmér M., Dunkl I., Frisch W., Kuhlemann J. & Ozsvárt P., 2003. The Palaeogene forearc basin of the Eastern Alps and Western Carpathians: subduction erosion and basin evolution. Journal of the Geological Society, 160, 3, 413–428.
Klimkiewicz D., Ludwiniak M., Mastella L., Cieszkowski M., Zuchiewicz W., Struska M. & Tokarski A.K., 2009. Sesja terenowa A7, cz. 1. Elementy tektoniki fliszu podhalańskiego i Kotlina OrawskoNowotarska. [in:] Uchman A. & Chowaniec J. (red.), Budowa geologiczna Tatr i Podhala ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zjawisk geotermalnych na Podhalu, LXXIX Zjazd Naukowy PTG, Bukowina Tatrzańska, 27–30 września 2009 – materiały konferencyjne, PIGPIB, Warszawa, 145–158.
Konon A., Ostrowski S., Rybak-Ostrowska B., Ludwiniak M., Śmigielski M., Wyglądała M., Uroda J., Kowalczyk S., Mieszkowski R. & Kłopotowska A., 2016. Mnin restraining stepover – evidence of significant Cretaceous–Cenozoic dextral Strike-Slip faulting along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone? Acta Geologica Polonica, 66, 3, 429–449.
Kováč M., Nagymarosy A., Soták J. & Šutovská K., 1993. Late Tertiary paleogeographic evolution of the Western Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 226, 1–4, 401–415.
Kováč P. & Hók J., 1996. Tertiary development of the western part of Klippen Belt, Slovak Geological Magazine, 96, 2, 136–149.
Kováč M., Nagymarosy A., Oszczypko N., Csontos L., Ślączka A., Marunteanu M., Matenco L. & Márton E., 1998. Palinspastic reconstruction of the Pannonian–Carpathian region during the Miocene. [in:] Rakús M (ed.), Geodynamic development of the Western Carpathians, Geological Survey of Slovak Republic, Bratislava, 189–217.
Kováč M., Plašienka D., Soták J., Vojtko R., Oszczypko N., Less Gy., Ćosović V., Fügenschuh B. & Králiková S., 2016. Paleogene palaeogeography and basin evolution of the Western Carpathians, Northern Pannonian domain and adjoining areas. Global and Planetary Change, 140, 9–27.
Kruczyk J., KądziałkoHofmokl M., Lefeld J., Pagač P. & Túnyi I., 1992. Paleomagnetism of Jurassic sediments as evidence for oroclinal bending of the Inner West Carpathians. Tectonophysics, 206, 3–4, 315–324.
Kukulak J., 1999. Orientacja spękań i uskoków w południowowschodniej części zapadliska orawskiego. Przegląd Geologiczny, 47, 11, 1021–1026.
Kulka A., Rączkowski W., Żytko K., Gucik S. & Paul Z., 1985. Szczegółowa Mapa Geologiczna Polski 1:50 000. Arkusz Szczawnica – Krościenko. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
Lacquement F., Averbuch O., Mansy J.L., Szaniawski R. & Lewandowski M., 2005. Transpressional deformations at lateral boundaries of propagating thrust-sheets: The example of the Meuse Valley Recess within the Ardennes Variscan fold-and-thrust belt (N France- S Belgium). Journal of Structural Geology, 27, 10, 1788–1802.
Ludwiniak M., 2006. Geometria i geneza sieci spękań ciosowych we fliszu zachodniego Podhala. Archiwum Wydziału Geologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego [Ph.D. thesis].
Ludwiniak M., 2010. Multistage development of the joint network in the flysch rocks of western Podhale (Inner Western Carpathians, Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 60, 2, 283–316.
Ludwiniak M. & RybakOstrowska B., 2010. Jelešňa fault zone (Central Carpathian Palaeogene Basin, SE Orava, Slovakia) – preliminary results of studies. [in:] Ludwiniak M., Konon A. & Żylińska A. (red.), 8th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic Studies Group (CETeG), Conference Proceedings, 22–25 April 2010, Mąchocice Kapitulne, Poland. Conference Proceedings, University of Warsaw, Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Warsaw, 91–93.
Ludwiniak M., Klimkiewicz D. & Mastella L., 2009. Tektonika Podhala. [in:] Uchman A. & Chowaniec J. (red.), Budowa geologiczna Tatr i Podhala ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zjawisk geotermalnych na Podhalu, LXXIX Zjazd Naukowy PTG, Bukowina Tatrzańska, 27–30 września 2009 – materiały konferencyjne, PIGPIB, Warszawa, 27–30.
Marín-Lechado C., Galindo-Zaldívar J., Rodríguez-Fernández L.R. & González-Lodeiro F., 2004. Faulted hybrid joints: an example from the Campo de Dalias (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Journal of Structural Geology, 26, 11, 2025–2037.
Marko F., 2015. Do we need the orogeny-parallel dextral Strike-slips during the Miocene tectonic evolution of the Western Carpathians?, Mineralia Slovaca, 47, 1, 91–96.
Márton E. & Fodor L., 1995. Combination of paleomagnetic and stress data – a case study from North Hungary. Tectonophysics, 242, 1–2, 99–114.
Márton E., Grabowski J., Plašienka D., Túnyi I., Krobicki M., Haas J. & Pethe M., 2013. New paleomagnetic results from the Upper Cretaceous red marls of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Western Carpathians: Evidence for general CCW rotation and implications for the origin of the structural arc formation. Tectonophysics, 592, 1–13.
Márton E., Grabowski J., Tokarski A.K. & Túnyi I., 2016. Palaeomagnetic results from the fold and thrust belt of the Western Carpathians: An overview. Geological Society Special Publication, 425, 1, Geological Society, London, 7–36.
Marschalko R., 1968. Facies distributions, paleocurrents and paleotectonics of the Paleogene Flysch of Central WestCarpathians. Geologický Zborník – Geologica Carpathica, 19, 1, 69–94.
Martínez-Díaz J.J., 2002. Stress field variation related to fault interaction in a reverse oblique-slip fault: The Alhama de Murcia fault, Betic Cordillera, Spain. Tectonophysics, 356, 4, 291–305.
Mastella L., 1972. Tektonika fliszu wschodniego Podhala. Archiwum Wydziału Geologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego [Ph.D. thesis].
Mastella L., 1975. Tektonika fliszu we wschodniej części Podhala. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 45, 3–4, 361–401.
Mastella L., 2008. Tektoniczne uwarunkowania występowania martwic wapiennych we fliszu podhalańskim. [in:] Gaździcka E. (red.), Tatrzańskie mapy geologiczne: materiały konferencyjne, Zakopane, 27–29 maja 2008, Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa, 31–35.
Mastella L. & RybakOstrowska B., 2012. Tectonic control of tufa occurrences in the Podhale Synclinorium (Central Western Carpathians, southern Poland). Geological Quarterly, 56, 4, 733–744.
Mastella L., Ozimkowski W. & Szczęsny R., 1988. Tektonika północnozachodniej części fliszu podhalańskiego. Przegląd Geologiczny, 36, 10, 566–572.
Mastella L., Konon A. & Mardal T., 1996. Tektonika fliszu podhalańskiego w dolinie Białki. Przegląd Geologiczny, 44, 12, 1189–1194.
Mastella L., Ludwiniak M. & Klimkiewicz D., 2012. Budowa geologiczna doliny Białego Dunajca. Przegląd Geologiczny, 60, 9, 496–505.
Molnar P., 1992. Brace-Goetze strength profiles, the partitioning of Strike-Slip and thrust faulting at zones of oblique convergence and the stress/heat flow paradox of the San Andreas Fault. [in:] Evans B. & Wong T.F. (eds.), Fault mechanics and transport properties in rocks, Academic Press, London, 359–435.
Molnar P. & Tapponier P., 1975. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: effects of a continental collision. Science, 189, 4201, 419–426.
Moody J.D. & Hill M.J., 1956. Wrenchfault tectonics. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 67, 1207–1246.
Morley C.K., Kongwung B., Julapour A.A., Abdolghafourian M., Hajian M., Waples D., Warren J., Otterdoom H., Srisuriyon K. & Kazemi H., 2009. Structural development of a major late Cenozoic basin and transpressional belt in central Iran: the Central Basin in the Qom-Saveh area. Geosphere, 5, 4, 1–38.
Nemčok J., 1990. Geologická mapa Pienin, Čergova, L’ubovnianskej a Ondavskej vrchoviny. Slovenský Geologický Úrad – Geologický Ústav Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava.Olszewska B. & Wieczorek J., 1998. The Paleogene of the Podhale Basin (Polish Inner Carpathians) – micropaleontological perspective. Przegląd Geologiczny, 46, 8/2, 721–728.
Oszczypko N. & Ślączka A., 1989. The evolution of the Miocene Basin in the Polish Outer Carpathians and their foreland. Geologica Carpathica, 40, 1, 23–36.
Picha F., 1996. Exploring for hydrocarbons under thrust belts – A challenging new frontier in the Carpathians and elsewhere. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 80, 10, 1547–1564.
Picha F.J., Stráník Z. & Krejčí O., 2006. Geology and hydrocarbon resources of the Outer Western Carpathians and their foreland, Czech Republic. [in:] Golonka J. & Picha F.J. (eds.), The Carpathians and their foreland: Geology and hydrocarbon resources, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, 84, AAPG, 49–175.
Plašienka D., 2011. The Pieniny Klippen Belt – structure, evolution and position in the Carpathian tectonic framework. Geologické Výzkumy na Moravé a ve Slezsku, 1, 39–44.
Plašienka D., 2012. Early stages of structural evolution of the Carpathian Klippen Belt (Slovakian Pieniny sector). Mineralia Slovaca, 44, 1, 1–16.
Plašienka D. & Mikuš V., 2010. Geological settings of the Pieniny and Šariš sectors of the Klippen Belt between Litmanová and Drienica villages in eastern Slovakia. Mineralia Slovaca, 42, 2, 155–178.
Plašienka D. & Soták J., 1999. Stop 6. Kamenica. Antiformal stacking of Šambron periklippen zone in response to transpression and backthrusting. [in:] Decker K., Marko F., Soták J. & Świerczewska A. (eds.), 5th Carpathian Tectonic Workshop, Poprad – Szymbark, 5–9 June 1999, Kraków Research Centre, Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Geological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Comenius University, Institute of Geology, Vienna University, Carpathian Branch, Polish Geological Survey, 8–10.
Plašienka D. & Soták J., 2015. Evolution of Late Cretaceous–Palaeogene synorogenic basins in the Pieniny Klippen Belt and adjacent zones (Western Carpathians, Slovakia): tectonic controls over a growing orogenic wedge. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85, 1, 43–76.
Plašienka D., Grecula P., Putiš M., Kováč M. & Hovorka D., 1997. Evolution and structure of the Western Carpathians: an overview. Mineralia Slovaca. [in:] Grecula P., Putiš M. & Hovorka D (eds.), Geological evolution of the Western Carpathians, Mineralia Slovaca Corp. – Geocomplex, 1–24.
Plašienka D., Soták J. & Prokešová R., 1998. Structural profiles across the Šambron – Kamenica Periklippen Zone of the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin in NE Slovakia. Mineralia Slovaca, 29, 3, 173–184.
Plašienka D., Vozár J. & Bielik M., 2008. The Pieniny Klippen Belt at the depth – rooted, or unrooted. [in:] Németh Z. & Plašienka D. (eds.), Proceedings and Excursion Guide, SlovTec 08: 6th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic Studies Group (CETeG) & 13th Meeting of the Czech Tectonic Studies Group (ČTS), Upohlav, Slovakia 23–26 April 2008, State Geological Institute of Dionyz Štur, Bratislava, 104–108.
Plašienka D., Józsa Š., Gedl P. & Madzin J., 2013. Fault contact of the Pieniny Klippen Belt with the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin (Western Carpathians): new data from a unique temporary exposure in Ľutina village (Eastern Slovakia). Geologica Carpathica, 64, 2, 165–168.
Pokropek W., 1960. Północna strefa tektoniczna fliszu Podhala. Archiwum Wydziału Geologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego [M.Sc. thesis].
Pomianowski P., 1988. Anomalie termiczne nad strefą kontaktową pienińskiego pasa skałkowego z fliszem podhalańskim. Przegląd Geologiczny, 35, 2, 94–97.
Pospišil L. & Filo M., 1982. Niektoré problémy a výsledky interpretácie tiažových anomálií v širšom okoli humenskej štruktúry. Mineralia Slovaca, 14, 4, 343–353.
Qu Guosheng & Zhang Jinjiang, 1994. Oblique thrust system in the Altay orogen. China. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 9, 3, 277–287.
Ramsay J.G., 1967. Folding and Fracturing of Rocks. McGrawHill, New York.
Ratschbacher L., Frisch W., Linzer H.G., Sperner B., Meschede M., Decker K., Nemčok M., Nemčok J. & Grygar R., 1993. The Pieniny Klippen Belt in the Western Carpathians of northeastern Slovakia: structural evidence for transpression. Tectonophysics, 226, 1–4, 471–483.
Roniewicz P., 1969. Sedymentacja eocenu numulitowego Tatr. Acta Geologica Polonica, 19, 3, 503–608.
Royden L.H., 1988. Late Cenozoic tectonics of the Pannonian Basin system. [in:] Royden L.H. & Horvath F. (eds.), The Pannonian Basin. A Study in Basin Evolution, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoirs, 45, AAPG, 27–48.
Royden L.H., Horváth F. & Burchfiel B.C., 1982. Transform faulting, extension, and subduction in the Carpathian Pannonian region. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 93, 8, 717–725.
Royden L., Horváth F. & Rumpler J., 1983. Evolution of the Pannonian basin system. 1. Tectonics. Tectonics, 2, 1, 63–90.
Soták J. & Bebej J., 1996. Serpentinitic sandstones from the Šambron-Kamenica zone in eastern Slovakia: evidence of deposition in a tertiary collisional belt. Geologica Carpathica, 47, 4, 227–238.
Soták J., Pereszlenyi M., Marschalko R., Milicka J. & Starek D., 2001. Sedimentology and hydrocarbon habitat of the submarine fan deposits of the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin (NE Slovakia). Marine and Petroleum Geology, 18, 87–114.
Storti F., Holdsworth R.E. & Salvini F., 2003. Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation Belts. [in:] Storti F., Holdsworth R.E. & Salvini F. (eds.), Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation Belts, Geological Society Special Publications, 210, Geological Society, London, 1–14.
Sylvester A.G., 1988. Strike-Slip faults. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 100, 11, 1666–1703.
Şengör A.M.C., 1990. Plate tectonics and orogenic research after 25 years: a Tethyan perspective. Earth Science Reviews, 27, 1–2, 1–201.
Ślączka A., 1996a. Oil and gas in the northern Carpathians. [in:] Wessely G. & Liebl W. (eds.), Oil and gas in Alpidic thrust belts and basins of Central and Eastern Europe, Special Publications of the European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers, 5, Geological Society, London, 187–195.
Ślączka A., 1996b. Oil and gas in the Ukrainian part of the Carpathians and their foredeep. [in:] Wessely G. & Liebl W. (eds.), Oil and gas in Alpidic thrust belts and basins of Central and Eastern Europe, Special Publications of the European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers, 5, Geological Society, London, 17–21.
Śmigielski M., Koprianiuk M. & Konon A., 2011. Determination of fault displacement vector parameters based on strike separation. Przegląd Geologiczny, 59, 1, 74–81.
Uhlig V., 1897. Die Geologie des Tatragebirges, I. Denkschriften Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe. Academie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 64, 643–684.
Uhlig V., 1903. Bau und Bild der Karpathen. Tempsky, Wien.
107. Watycha L., 1968. Preliminary estimation of conditions and possibilities of formation of oil deposits in the eastern part of the Podhale flysch. Geological Quarterly, 12, 4, 898–915.
Woodcock N.H. & Schubert C., 1994. Continental strike slip tectonics. [in:] Hancock P.L. (ed.), Continental Deformation, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 251–263.
Zoetemeijer R., Tomek Č. & Cloetingh S., 1999. Flexural expression of European continental lithosphere under the western outer Carpathians. Tectonics, 18, 5, 843–861.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Opublikowane
Apr 14, 2018
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Jak cytować
Ludwiniak, M. (2018). Miocene transpression effects at the boundary of Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin and Pieniny Klippen Belt: examples from Polish-Slovakian borderland. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 44(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2018.44.1.91
Numer
Dział
Articles
Authors have full copyright and property rights to their work. Their copyrights to store the work, duplicate it in printing (as well as in the form of a digital CD recording), to make it available in the digital form, on the Internet and putting into circulation multiplied copies of the work worldwide are unlimited.
The content of the journal is freely available according to the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)