On the nature of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone
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Keywords
Abstrakt
The authors interpret the structure of the Central Carpathian-North European plates suture zone in Poland, where three main Carpathian tectonic units: the Central Carpathian, Pieniny Klippen Belt (PKB) and Outer Carpathian are present. In general, the PKB follows this zone. Several deep bore-holes were drilled in this region and the seismic lines were tied to bore-hole data and geological maps. The Polish PKB belongs to the complex geological structure stretching from Vienna in Austria to Romania. The rocks included in the PKB tectonic components were deposited within the paleogeographic realm known as the Alpine Tethys, mainly during the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous times. Both strike-slip and thrust components occur within the Polish section of the PKB. The strongly tectonized, few kilometer wide PKB zone is limited by a flower structure marked by two major faults, linked to the strike-slip zone. These faults reach the North European Platform (part of the North European Plate). The flysch sequences, arranged into a series of north-vergent thrust-sheets, constitute the main component of the PKB in the survey zone. They contain olistoliths, which are mainly Jurassic-Early Cretaceous in age. The PKB tectonic components of different age, strike-slip, thrust as well as toe-thrusts and olistostromes are mixed together, giving the present-day mélange character of this belt, where individual units are hard to distinguish. Two olistostrome belts (mélange units) exist within the PKB structure. The seismic lines show the Central Carpathian Paleogene rocks covering the Paleozoic Central Carpathian Basement south of the PKB. The Subtatric covers the High-Tatric autochthonic and allochthone rocks. The Central Carpathian Plate is thrust over the North European Platform in the Podhale region. The allochthonous Outer Carpathians consist of several nappes (thrust-sheets) verging northward. They are thrust over each other and over the North European Platform which dips gently southward.
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Bibliografia
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Dadlez R., Grad M. & Guterch A., 2005. Crustal structure below the Polish Basin: is it composed of proximal terranes derived from Baltica? Tectonophysics, 411, 1–4, 111–128.
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Franke W., Dallmeyer R.D. & Weber K., 1995. Geodynamic evolution. [in:] Dallmeyer R.D., Franke W. & Matte P. (eds.), PrePermian Geology of Central and Eastern Europe, SpringerVerlag, Berlin, 579–593.
Grad M., Guterch A. & Mazur S., 2002. Seismic refraction evidence for crustal structure in the central part of the TransEuropean Suture Zone in Poland. [in:] Winchester J.A., Pharaoh T.C. & Verniers J. (eds.), Palaeozoic Amalgamation of Central Europe, Geological Society Special Publication, 201, Geological Society, London, 295–309.
Grad M., Jensen S.L., Keller G.R., Guterch A., Thybo H., Janik T., Tiira T., Yliniemi J., Luosto U., Motuza G., Nasedkin V., Czuba W., Gaczyński E., Środa P., Miller K.C., WildePiórko M., Komminaho K., Jacyna J. & Korabliova L., 2003. Crustal structure of the TransEuropean suture zone region along POLONAISE ’97 seismic profile P4. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 108, B11. DOI: 10.1029/2003JB002426.
Grad M., Guterch A., Keller G.R., Janik T., Hegedűs E., Vozár J., Ślączka A., Tiira T. & Yliniemi J., 2006. Lithospheric structure beneath trans‐Carpathian transect from Precambrian platform to Pannonian basin: CELEBRATION 2000 seismic profile CEL05. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 111, B3. DOI: 10.1029/2005JB003647.
Grad M. & Polkowski M., 2016. Seismic basement in Poland. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 105, 1199–1214.
Guterch A. & Grad M. 2006. Lithospheric structure of the TESZ in Poland based on modern seismic experiments. Geological Quarterly, 50, 23–32.
Guterch A., Wybraniec S., Grad M., Chadwick R., Krawczyk C., Ziegler P., De Vos W. & Thybo H., 2010. Crustal structure and structural framework. [in:] Doornenbal J. & Stevenson A. (eds.), Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin Area, Houten, EAGE Publications, 11–23.
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Janik T., Grad M. & Guterch A., 2009. Seismic structure of the lithosphere between the East European Craton and the Carpathians from the net of CELEBRATION 2000 profiles in SE Poland. Geological Quarterly, 53, 1, 141–158.
Królikowski C. & Petecki Z., 1995. Atlas grawimetryczny Polski = Gravimetric Atlas of Poland. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
Królikowski C. & Wybraniec S., 1996. Gravity and magnetic maps of Poland – historical background and modern presentation. [in:] The Hundredth Anniversary of the First Chair of Geophysics. In Memory of Maurycy Pius Rudzki, Professor of the Jagiellonian University, Publications of the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 273, M18, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa – Łódź, 87–92.
Krzywiec P., 2012. Mesozoic and Cenozoic evolution of salt structures within the Polish basin: An overview. [in:] Alsop G.I., Archer S.G., Hartley A.J., Grant N.T. & Hodgkinson R. (eds.), Salt Tectonics, Sediments and Prospectivity, Geological Society Special Publication, 363, Gelogical Society, London, 381–394.
Krzywiec P., Malinowski M., Mazur S., Buffenmyer V. & Lewandowski M. 2014. Structure and Phanerozoic evolution of the SW edge of the East European Craton in Poland – new insight from higheffort seismic reflection data (project PolandSPAN). Geologia Sudetica, 42, 46–48.
Krzywiec P., Mazur S., Gągała Ł., Kufrasa M., Lewandowski M., Malinowski M. & Buffenmyer, V., 2017a. Late Carboniferous thinskinned compressional deformation above the SW edge of the East European craton as revealed by seismic reflection and potential field data – Correlations with the Variscides and the Appalachians. [in:] Law R.D., Thigpen J.R., Merschat A.J. & Stowell H.H. (eds.), Linkages and Feedbacks in Orogenic Systems, Geological Society of America Memoir, 213, Geological Society of America, 353–372.
Krzywiec P., Gągała Ł., Mazur S., Słonka Ł., Kufrasa M., Malinowski M., Pietsch K. & Golonka J., 2017b. Variscan deformation along the TeisseyreTornquist Zone in SE Poland: Thickskinned structural inheritance or thinskinned thrusting? Tectonophysics, 718, 30, 83–91.
Li Z.X., Bogdanova S.V., Collins A.S., Davidson A., De Waele B., Ernst R.E., Fitzsimons I.C.W., Fuck R.A., Gladkochub D.P., Jacobs J. & Karlstrom K.E., 2008. Assembly, configuration, and breakup history of Rodinia: a synthesis. Precambrian Research, 160, 1, 179–210.
Majdański M., 2012. The structure of the crust in TESZ area by kriging interpolation. Acta Geophysica, 60, 59–75.
Majorowicz J.A., Čermak V., Šafanda J., Krzywiec P., Wróblewska M., Guterch A. & Grad M., 2003. Heat flow models across the TransEuropean Suture Zone in the area of the POLONAISE’97 seismic experiment. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A, B and C, 28, 9, 375–391.
Malinowski M., 2016. Deep reflection seismic imaging in SE Poland using extended correlation method applied to PolandSPAN™ data. Tectonophysics, 689, 107–114.
Malinowski M., Żelaźniewicz A., Grad M., Guterch A., Janik T. & Celebration Working Group, 2005. Seismic and geological structure of the crust in the transition from Baltica to Palaeozoic Europe in SE Poland – CELEBRATION 2000 experiment, profile CEL02. Tectonophysics, 401, 1, 55–77.
Malinowski M., Guterch A., Narkiewicz M., Probulski J., Maksym A., Majdański M., Środa P., Czuba W., Gaczyński E., Grad M., Janik T., Jankowski L. & Adamczyk A., 2013. Deep seismic reflection profile in Central Europe reveals complex pattern of Paleozoic and Alpine accretion at the East European Craton margin. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 15, 3841–3846.
Malinowski M., Guterch A., Narkiewicz M., Petecki Z., Janik T., Sroda P., Maksym A., Probulski J., Grad M., Czuba W., Gaczynski E., Majdanski M. & Jankowski L., 2015. Geophysical constraints on the crustal structure of the East European Platform margin and its foreland based on the POLCRUST01 deep reflection seismic profile. Tectonophysics, 653, 109–126.
Makris J. & Wang S.R., 1994. Crustal structure at the TornquistTeisseyre zone in the Southern Baltic Sea. Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften, 22, 47–54.
Mazur S., Mikolajczak M., Krzywiec P., Malinowski M., Buffenmyer V. & Lewandowski M., 2015. Is the Teisseyre Tornquist Zone an ancient plate boundary of Baltica? Tectonics, 34, 12, 2465–2477.
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Mazur, S., Krzywiec, P., Malinowski, M., Lewandowski, M., Aleksandrowski, P., & Mikołajczak, M. (2018). On the nature of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 44(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2018.44.1.17
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