New survey of lead and zinc ore mineralization in Republic of Kosovo
Main Article Content
Keywords
ore mineralogy, Kosovo, Trepca deposit
Abstract
Kosovo lead and zinc ore deposits are located in the Trepca Belt which extends for over 80 km. Several ore deposits occur in that belt, with the most important - Stan Terg (Trepca). Stan Terg deposit originating at the contact between volcanic breccias and carbonate rocks. Two different types of mineralization can be distinguished. The older one has origin related to pneumatolitic processes, when skarns were formed. The more recent one was formed by hydrothermal processes and has the largest economic importance. Over 70 minerals have been recognized in the Trepca deposit. Further mineralogical investigations will allow for the identification of other rare minerals.
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References
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Bermanec V., Tibljas D. & Zebec V., 1987. Tetraedrit z rudnika Stari Trg. Geoloski Vjesnik, 40, 89-95.
Brammal A., 1930. The Stantrg lead-zinc mine, Yougoslavia. The Mining Magazine, 42, 9-15.
Dangić A., 1985. Minor element distribution between galena and sphalerite as a geothermometer-application to two lead-zinc areas in Yugoslavia. Economic Geology, 80, 180-183.
Dangić A., 1989. Alteration phyllosicates - wall rock alternation of intermediate vocanics and utramafic rocks around Pb-Zn sulphide ores. Annales Geologiques de la Peninsule Balkanique, III, 420-444.
Durmishaj B., Tashko A., Sinojmeri A. & Neziraj A., 2009. Mbi perbeerjen kimike te fazave minerale te vendburimeve Hajvali, Badovc dhe Kizhnice (Kosove). Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike, 2, 91-100.
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Hyseni S., Durmishaj B., Rama M. & Muharrem Z., 2010. Trepca ore belt and Beloberdo mineral deposit-geological overview and interpretation, Kosovo. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 5, 2, 258-263.
Hyseni S., Durmishaj B., Fetahaj B., Shala F., Berisha A. & Large D., 2010. Trepęa ore belt and Stan Terg mine - Geological overview and interpretation, Kosovo (SE Europe). Geologija, 53/1, 87-92.
Hyseni S., Durmishaj B., Berisha A. & Operta M, 2011. Accompanying elements and their distribution by levels VII-X in the mineral deposit Stan Terg - "Trepca". Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 1(8), 832-836.
Jankovic S., 1995. The principal metallogenic features of the Kopaonik District. Geology and Metallogeny of the Kopaonik Mt. Symposium, 79-101.
Kepuska H., 1998. Distribumi i elementeve shperndarese dhe mikroelementeve percjellese ne mineralet kryesore xeheroformonjese ne vendburimi e plumb-zunkut "Trepca". Universiteti i Prishines, Fakulteti Xehetarise-Metalurgjise [doctoral dissertation].
Kepuska H. & Fejza I., 2000. Zonaliteti ne vendburimin e plumb-zunkut "Trepca". Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike, 17(36), 53-56.
Kharbish S., 2007. A Raman spectroscopic investigation of Fe-rich sphalerite: effect of fesubstitution. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 34, 551-558.
Klicic M., 1995. Deposits of lead and zinc in the ore field "Ajvalija-Kisnica". Geology and Metallogeny of the Kopaonik Mt. Symposium, 305-313.
Lieber W., 1975. Trepca und seine Mineralien. Der Aufschuss, 6, 225-235.
Miletic G., 1997. Structural control volcanic apparatus of continuous lead and zinc mineralization of the Kopaonik metallogenic district. Symposium in Serbian IRL, Belgrade, 91-99.
Palinkas S., Palinkas L. & Molnar F., 2006. Trace-elements content of sphalerite and associated minerals in Stari Trg Pb-Zn deposit, Trepca, Kosovo, Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts.
Palinkas S., Palinkas L.A., Spangenberg J., Luders V. & Molnar F., 2007. Geochemistry of sulphides form Pb-Zn-Ag hydrothermal-metasomatic deposit Stari Trg, Trepca, Kosovo. William R. Dickinson 's Symposium on Ores and Orogenesis 2007. Circum-Pacific Tectonics, Geologic Evolution and Ore Deposits, Tucson, Arizona, 24-30 September 2007, Abstract 275, Poster session 27.
Palinkas S., Sostarić S., Bermanec V., Palinkas L., Prochaska W., Furie K. & Smajlovie J., 2009. Dickite and kaolinite in the Pb-Zn-Ag sulphide deposits of northern Kosovo (Trepca and Crnac). Clay Minerals, 44, 1, 67-79.
Nikitin V. & Duhovnik J., 1937. Cinkovo-svinceni rudnik "Stari trg" v okolici Trepce. Rudarski Zbornik 1936-1937, Stevilka 3, 194-225.
Schumacher F., 1950. Die Lagerstätte der Trepca und ihre Umgebung. Izdvacko preduzece Saveta za energetiku i ekstraktivnu industriju vlade fnrj, Belgrad.
Schumacher F., 1952. Die Kristalldrusen der Blei-Zink-Lagerstätte "Trepca", Jugoslawien. Der Aufschuss, 3, 5-9, 24-26.
Smejkal S., 1960. Strukture, mineralizacije, mineralne parageneze i geneza olovo cinkovih leziśta kopaonicke oblasti. Rudarsko geoloski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Beograd [doctoral dissertation].
Smejkal S. & Dimitrijevie M., 1957. Olovno-cinkano leziste Ajvalije, II Kongres Geologa Jugoslavije, 8014 IX1957, Sarajevo.
Sostaric S., Palinkas L., Topa D., Spangenberg J. & Prochaska W., 2011. Silver-based metal epithermal vein and listwaenite types of deposit Crnac, Rogozna Mts., Kosovo. Part I: Ore mineral geochemistry and sulfur isotope study. Ore Geology Reviews, 40, 65-80.
Terzić S., Sommerauer J. & Harnik A., 1971. Macroscopic cosalite crystals from the Pb-Zn ore deposit Trepca (Yugoslavia). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 54, 1, 209-211.
Veselinovic-Williams M., Treloar P. & Rankin A., 2007. The origin and evolution of the Belo Brdo Pb-Zn deposit, northern Kosovo: a preliminary field based interpretation. Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial SGA Meeting, Dublin, 161-164.
Weiner K., 1956. Über Plumosit von der Trepca und von Grube Georg (Siergerland). Fortschritte der Mineralogie Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft, 34/1, 27-28.
Bermanec V., Tibljas D. & Zebec V., 1987. Tetraedrit z rudnika Stari Trg. Geoloski Vjesnik, 40, 89-95.
Brammal A., 1930. The Stantrg lead-zinc mine, Yougoslavia. The Mining Magazine, 42, 9-15.
Dangić A., 1985. Minor element distribution between galena and sphalerite as a geothermometer-application to two lead-zinc areas in Yugoslavia. Economic Geology, 80, 180-183.
Dangić A., 1989. Alteration phyllosicates - wall rock alternation of intermediate vocanics and utramafic rocks around Pb-Zn sulphide ores. Annales Geologiques de la Peninsule Balkanique, III, 420-444.
Durmishaj B., Tashko A., Sinojmeri A. & Neziraj A., 2009. Mbi perbeerjen kimike te fazave minerale te vendburimeve Hajvali, Badovc dhe Kizhnice (Kosove). Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike, 2, 91-100.
Feraud J. & Deschamps Y., 2009. French scientific cooperation 2007-2008 on the Trepca leadzinc-silver mine and the gold potential of Novo Brdo/Artana tailings (Kosovo). Final Report, BRGM/RP-57204-FR.
Forgan C.B., 1950. Ore deposits at the Stan Terglead-zinc mine, Yougoslavia. International Geological Congress, Report of the eighteenth session Great Britain 1948, Part VII, The Geology, paragenesis, and reserves of the ores of lead and zinc, 290-307.
Hyseni S., Durmishaj B., Fetahaj B. & Large D., 2010. Trepca ore belt and lead and zinc distribution in Badovc mineral deposit, Kosovo (SE Europe). ARPN Journal of Engi¬neering and Applied Sciences, 5, 8, 1-9.
Hyseni S., Durmishaj B., Rama M. & Muharrem Z., 2010. Trepca ore belt and Beloberdo mineral deposit-geological overview and interpretation, Kosovo. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 5, 2, 258-263.
Hyseni S., Durmishaj B., Fetahaj B., Shala F., Berisha A. & Large D., 2010. Trepęa ore belt and Stan Terg mine - Geological overview and interpretation, Kosovo (SE Europe). Geologija, 53/1, 87-92.
Hyseni S., Durmishaj B., Berisha A. & Operta M, 2011. Accompanying elements and their distribution by levels VII-X in the mineral deposit Stan Terg - "Trepca". Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 1(8), 832-836.
Jankovic S., 1995. The principal metallogenic features of the Kopaonik District. Geology and Metallogeny of the Kopaonik Mt. Symposium, 79-101.
Kepuska H., 1998. Distribumi i elementeve shperndarese dhe mikroelementeve percjellese ne mineralet kryesore xeheroformonjese ne vendburimi e plumb-zunkut "Trepca". Universiteti i Prishines, Fakulteti Xehetarise-Metalurgjise [doctoral dissertation].
Kepuska H. & Fejza I., 2000. Zonaliteti ne vendburimin e plumb-zunkut "Trepca". Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike, 17(36), 53-56.
Kharbish S., 2007. A Raman spectroscopic investigation of Fe-rich sphalerite: effect of fesubstitution. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 34, 551-558.
Klicic M., 1995. Deposits of lead and zinc in the ore field "Ajvalija-Kisnica". Geology and Metallogeny of the Kopaonik Mt. Symposium, 305-313.
Lieber W., 1975. Trepca und seine Mineralien. Der Aufschuss, 6, 225-235.
Miletic G., 1997. Structural control volcanic apparatus of continuous lead and zinc mineralization of the Kopaonik metallogenic district. Symposium in Serbian IRL, Belgrade, 91-99.
Palinkas S., Palinkas L. & Molnar F., 2006. Trace-elements content of sphalerite and associated minerals in Stari Trg Pb-Zn deposit, Trepca, Kosovo, Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts.
Palinkas S., Palinkas L.A., Spangenberg J., Luders V. & Molnar F., 2007. Geochemistry of sulphides form Pb-Zn-Ag hydrothermal-metasomatic deposit Stari Trg, Trepca, Kosovo. William R. Dickinson 's Symposium on Ores and Orogenesis 2007. Circum-Pacific Tectonics, Geologic Evolution and Ore Deposits, Tucson, Arizona, 24-30 September 2007, Abstract 275, Poster session 27.
Palinkas S., Sostarić S., Bermanec V., Palinkas L., Prochaska W., Furie K. & Smajlovie J., 2009. Dickite and kaolinite in the Pb-Zn-Ag sulphide deposits of northern Kosovo (Trepca and Crnac). Clay Minerals, 44, 1, 67-79.
Nikitin V. & Duhovnik J., 1937. Cinkovo-svinceni rudnik "Stari trg" v okolici Trepce. Rudarski Zbornik 1936-1937, Stevilka 3, 194-225.
Schumacher F., 1950. Die Lagerstätte der Trepca und ihre Umgebung. Izdvacko preduzece Saveta za energetiku i ekstraktivnu industriju vlade fnrj, Belgrad.
Schumacher F., 1952. Die Kristalldrusen der Blei-Zink-Lagerstätte "Trepca", Jugoslawien. Der Aufschuss, 3, 5-9, 24-26.
Smejkal S., 1960. Strukture, mineralizacije, mineralne parageneze i geneza olovo cinkovih leziśta kopaonicke oblasti. Rudarsko geoloski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Beograd [doctoral dissertation].
Smejkal S. & Dimitrijevie M., 1957. Olovno-cinkano leziste Ajvalije, II Kongres Geologa Jugoslavije, 8014 IX1957, Sarajevo.
Sostaric S., Palinkas L., Topa D., Spangenberg J. & Prochaska W., 2011. Silver-based metal epithermal vein and listwaenite types of deposit Crnac, Rogozna Mts., Kosovo. Part I: Ore mineral geochemistry and sulfur isotope study. Ore Geology Reviews, 40, 65-80.
Terzić S., Sommerauer J. & Harnik A., 1971. Macroscopic cosalite crystals from the Pb-Zn ore deposit Trepca (Yugoslavia). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 54, 1, 209-211.
Veselinovic-Williams M., Treloar P. & Rankin A., 2007. The origin and evolution of the Belo Brdo Pb-Zn deposit, northern Kosovo: a preliminary field based interpretation. Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial SGA Meeting, Dublin, 161-164.
Weiner K., 1956. Über Plumosit von der Trepca und von Grube Georg (Siergerland). Fortschritte der Mineralogie Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft, 34/1, 27-28.
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Published
Sep 30, 2012
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KOŁODZIEJCZYK, J., PRSEK, J., QELA, H., & Asllani, B. (2012). New survey of lead and zinc ore mineralization in Republic of Kosovo. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 38(3), 295. https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2012.38.3.295
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