True and fake red layers on the objects from archaeological and historical context: microscopic observations
Main Article Content
Keywords
Archaeology, red layers, paintings, weathering crusts
Abstract
Colored layers on surfaces of objects associated with archaeological and historical context may be of various origins: natural or intentional and in numerous cases their exact identification is not obvious, especially for thousand-year-old objects. Yet, the diagnosing of their nature may constitute an important element for the interpretation of ancient cultures. Examples of red color layers of natural, intentional and unclear origin were chosen and observed to select criteria defining layers of uncertain parentage.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Behrmann R. & Gonzales J., 2009. Les colorants de l'artpaleolithique dans les grottes et en plein air. LAnthropologie, 113, 559-601.
Berrie B. (ed.), 2007. Artists' Pigments. A Handbook of Their History and Characteristics. Vol. 4. Washington - London.
Broglio A., Giachi G., Gurioli F. & Pallecchi R., 2007. Les peintures aurignaciennes de la grotte de Fumane. [in:] Floss H. & Rouquerol N. (eds), Les chemins de I 'art aurignacien en Europe. Editions Musee-forum Aurignac, Cahier 4, 157-170.
Chiotti L., Delluc B. & Delluc G., 2007. Art et parure aurigneciens de FAbri Pataud (Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Dordogne, France) dans le contexte aurignacien du Perigord. [in:] Floss H. & Rouquerol N. (eds), Les chemins de I 'art aurignacien en Europe. Editions Mesee-forum Aurignac, Cahier 4, 171-185.
Dobosi V.T., 2006. Lovas (Hungary) ochre mine reconsidered, [in:] Korlin G. & Weisgerber G. (eds), Stone Age -Mining Age. VIII Internationales Feuerstein Symposium im Deutschen Bergbau Museum Bochum 1999. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Deutchen Bergbau Museum Bochum 148/Der Anschnitt Beih, 19 (Bochum 2006), 29-36.
Hadaczek K., 1909. Cmentarzysko ciałopalne koło Przeworska [series: Teka Konserwatorska, 3, 2). Grono C.K. Konserwatorów Galicyi Wschodniej, Lwów.
Hernanz A., Ruiz-Lopez J.F., Gavira-Vallejo J.M., Martin S. & Gavrilenko E., 2010. Raman microscopy of prehistoric rock paintings from the Hoz de Vicente, Minglanilla, Cuenca, Spain. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 41, 1394-1399.
Lejeune M., 2007. Le Trou Magrite et Fart mobilier aurignacien en Belgique: synthese et problemes. [in:] Floss H. & Rouquerol N. (eds), Les chemins de I 'art aurignacien en Europe. Editions Mesee-forum Aurignac, Cahier 4, 131-144.
Martin Y., 1993. Analyse des pigments, [in:] L'art Parietal Paleolithique. Techniques et methodes d'etude, Paris 1993,261-264.
Odile M. & Plassard J., 1995. Visiting Rouffignac Cave. Bordeaux.
Oliva M., 1996. Mladopaleolitycky hrob Brno II jako prispevek k pocatkum samanismu. Archeologicke rozhledy, 48, 3, 353-383.
Oliva M., 2007. Gravettien na Morave. Praha - Brno.
Petru S., 2006. Red, black or white? The dawn of colour symbolism. Documenta Praehistorica, 33, 1-6.
Rosano P. & Pelizzaro S. 2005. Analisi chimico-stratigrafico di tre pietre dipinte con ocra. [in:] Broglio A. & Dalmeri G. (eds), Pitture paleolitiche nelle Prealpi Venete. Grotta di Fumane e Riparo Dalmeri, Cierre Edizioni, Verona, 139-143.
Roussot A., 1994. Visiterle Cap Blanc. Bordeaux.
Roy A. (ed.), 1993. Artists' Pigments. A Handbook of Their History and Characteristics. Vol. 2. Washington London.
Simel'nikov R.D., 1963. Atlas anatomii celoveka. Tom 1: Ucenie o kostah, soedinenie kostej i myscah. Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo medicinskoj literatury, Moskva Leningrad.
Trąbska J., 2001. Mineralogical and chemical study of painting layers of Medieval wall paintings from Poland [series: Prace Mineralogiczne, 90]. Polska Akademia Nauk, Kraków.
Trąbska J., 2009. Microstructure of haematite powder: an udervalued indicator in interpretation of ferruginous raw material manufacuring, using and provenance. Śląskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 51, 5-13.
Trąbska J. & Gaweł A., 2007. Micro structural features of powdered haematite as a promising factor in provenance studies. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 59,41-48.
Trąbska J., Trybalska B. & Gaweł A. [in preparation]. Data Base of Red Ferruginous Raw Materials.
Walczowski A., 1978. Szczegółowa mapa geologiczna Polski w skali 1:50 000, arkusz Bejsce (949). Warszawa.
Wilk S., Haduch E., Szczepanek A., Koszowska E. & Trąbska J., 2011. Groby z nadpalonymi szkieletami z cmentarzyska kultury złockiej w Książnicach, woj. świętokrzyskie, [in:] Jaszewska A. & Michalak A. (red.), Ogień - żywioł ujarzmiony i nieujarzmiony. VI Polsko-Niemieckie Spotkania Archeologiczne, Garbicz, 5-6 czerwca 2008 r, Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Archeologów Polskich. Oddział Lubuski, Zielona Góra, 23-54.
http://www.geology.cz/app/ciselniky/lokalizace/show_map. php?mapa=g50zj&y=597467&x=1160307&r=7500&s=l &legselect=O.
Berrie B. (ed.), 2007. Artists' Pigments. A Handbook of Their History and Characteristics. Vol. 4. Washington - London.
Broglio A., Giachi G., Gurioli F. & Pallecchi R., 2007. Les peintures aurignaciennes de la grotte de Fumane. [in:] Floss H. & Rouquerol N. (eds), Les chemins de I 'art aurignacien en Europe. Editions Musee-forum Aurignac, Cahier 4, 157-170.
Chiotti L., Delluc B. & Delluc G., 2007. Art et parure aurigneciens de FAbri Pataud (Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Dordogne, France) dans le contexte aurignacien du Perigord. [in:] Floss H. & Rouquerol N. (eds), Les chemins de I 'art aurignacien en Europe. Editions Mesee-forum Aurignac, Cahier 4, 171-185.
Dobosi V.T., 2006. Lovas (Hungary) ochre mine reconsidered, [in:] Korlin G. & Weisgerber G. (eds), Stone Age -Mining Age. VIII Internationales Feuerstein Symposium im Deutschen Bergbau Museum Bochum 1999. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Deutchen Bergbau Museum Bochum 148/Der Anschnitt Beih, 19 (Bochum 2006), 29-36.
Hadaczek K., 1909. Cmentarzysko ciałopalne koło Przeworska [series: Teka Konserwatorska, 3, 2). Grono C.K. Konserwatorów Galicyi Wschodniej, Lwów.
Hernanz A., Ruiz-Lopez J.F., Gavira-Vallejo J.M., Martin S. & Gavrilenko E., 2010. Raman microscopy of prehistoric rock paintings from the Hoz de Vicente, Minglanilla, Cuenca, Spain. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 41, 1394-1399.
Lejeune M., 2007. Le Trou Magrite et Fart mobilier aurignacien en Belgique: synthese et problemes. [in:] Floss H. & Rouquerol N. (eds), Les chemins de I 'art aurignacien en Europe. Editions Mesee-forum Aurignac, Cahier 4, 131-144.
Martin Y., 1993. Analyse des pigments, [in:] L'art Parietal Paleolithique. Techniques et methodes d'etude, Paris 1993,261-264.
Odile M. & Plassard J., 1995. Visiting Rouffignac Cave. Bordeaux.
Oliva M., 1996. Mladopaleolitycky hrob Brno II jako prispevek k pocatkum samanismu. Archeologicke rozhledy, 48, 3, 353-383.
Oliva M., 2007. Gravettien na Morave. Praha - Brno.
Petru S., 2006. Red, black or white? The dawn of colour symbolism. Documenta Praehistorica, 33, 1-6.
Rosano P. & Pelizzaro S. 2005. Analisi chimico-stratigrafico di tre pietre dipinte con ocra. [in:] Broglio A. & Dalmeri G. (eds), Pitture paleolitiche nelle Prealpi Venete. Grotta di Fumane e Riparo Dalmeri, Cierre Edizioni, Verona, 139-143.
Roussot A., 1994. Visiterle Cap Blanc. Bordeaux.
Roy A. (ed.), 1993. Artists' Pigments. A Handbook of Their History and Characteristics. Vol. 2. Washington London.
Simel'nikov R.D., 1963. Atlas anatomii celoveka. Tom 1: Ucenie o kostah, soedinenie kostej i myscah. Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo medicinskoj literatury, Moskva Leningrad.
Trąbska J., 2001. Mineralogical and chemical study of painting layers of Medieval wall paintings from Poland [series: Prace Mineralogiczne, 90]. Polska Akademia Nauk, Kraków.
Trąbska J., 2009. Microstructure of haematite powder: an udervalued indicator in interpretation of ferruginous raw material manufacuring, using and provenance. Śląskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 51, 5-13.
Trąbska J. & Gaweł A., 2007. Micro structural features of powdered haematite as a promising factor in provenance studies. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 59,41-48.
Trąbska J., Trybalska B. & Gaweł A. [in preparation]. Data Base of Red Ferruginous Raw Materials.
Walczowski A., 1978. Szczegółowa mapa geologiczna Polski w skali 1:50 000, arkusz Bejsce (949). Warszawa.
Wilk S., Haduch E., Szczepanek A., Koszowska E. & Trąbska J., 2011. Groby z nadpalonymi szkieletami z cmentarzyska kultury złockiej w Książnicach, woj. świętokrzyskie, [in:] Jaszewska A. & Michalak A. (red.), Ogień - żywioł ujarzmiony i nieujarzmiony. VI Polsko-Niemieckie Spotkania Archeologiczne, Garbicz, 5-6 czerwca 2008 r, Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Archeologów Polskich. Oddział Lubuski, Zielona Góra, 23-54.
http://www.geology.cz/app/ciselniky/lokalizace/show_map. php?mapa=g50zj&y=597467&x=1160307&r=7500&s=l &legselect=O.
Article Sidebar
Published
Jun 30, 2014
Article Details
How to Cite
Trąbska, J., & Trybalska, B. (2014). True and fake red layers on the objects from archaeological and historical context: microscopic observations. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 40(2), 241. https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2014.39.2.241
Issue
Section
Articles
Authors have full copyright and property rights to their work. Their copyrights to store the work, duplicate it in printing (as well as in the form of a digital CD recording), to make it available in the digital form, on the Internet and putting into circulation multiplied copies of the work worldwide are unlimited.
The content of the journal is freely available according to the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)