An Entzia-dominated marsh-type agglutinated foraminiferal assemblage from a salt marsh in Tubli Bay, Bahrain
Main Article Content
Keywords
Arabian Gulf, Bahrain, Salt Marsh, agglutinated foraminifera
Abstract
A salt-marsh assemblage of agglutinated foraminifera was recovered from a salt marsh on the east side of Tubli Bay in eastern Bahrain. This locality is one of the last remaining patches of salt marsh on the east coast of Tubli Bay. The salt marsh is covered by a single marsh plant species, Arthrocnemum macrostachyum. Samples were collected from beneath the Arthrocnemum canopy in two transects beginning at the maximum landward extent of halophytic plants in the high marsh and extending to a tidal channel at the seaward side of the low marsh. A distinct elevation-related zonation in foraminifera is observed from the high marsh to the low marsh. The trochamminids Entzia macrescens and Trochammina inflata are characteristic of the high marsh, whereas Ammonia, Elphidium, Peneroplis and smaller miliolids become common in the middle part of the marsh transect. The tidal channel at the lower limit of the marsh contains an assemblage dominated by Ammonia, Elphidium, adult specimens of Pen-eroplis, and smaller miliolids, with Clavulina and Agglutinella as the only agglutinated taxa. Living specimens of Entzia and Trochammina were observed during the winter 2019–2020 sampling season, whereas samples collect-ed in Autumn 2019 contained only dead specimens. One new species, ?Sigmoilina canisdementis sp. nov., is de-scribed herein. This is the first report of a live Entzia-dominated salt marshassemblage in the Arabian Gulf region.
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References
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Amao, A. O., Kaminski, M. A. & Babalola, L., 2018. Benthic foraminifera in hypersaline Salwa Bay (Saudi Arabia): An insight into future climate change in the Gulf Region? Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 48: 29–40.
Arnold, Z., 1954. Discorinopsis aguayi (Bermúdez) and Discorinopsis vadescens Cushman and Brönnimann: A study of variation in cultures of living foraminifera. Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, 5, 1, 4–13.
Avnaim-Katav, S., Gehrels, W.R., Brown, L.N., Fard, E. & MacDonald, G.M., 2017. Distributions of salt-marsh foraminifrea along the coast of SW California, USA: Implications for sea-level reconstructions. Marine Micropaleontology, 131, 25–43.
Bartenstein, H. & Brand, E., 1938. Die Foraminiferen-Fauna des Jade-Gebietes. Senckenbergiana, 20, 5, 381–412.
Basson, P.W. & Murray, J.W., 1995. Temporal variations in four species of intertidal foraminifera, Bahrain, Arabian Gulf. Micropaleontology, 41, 1, 69–76.
Bermúdez, P.J., 1935. Foraminíferos de la Costa Norte de Cuba. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural, 9, 129–224 + 8 pls.
Bermúdez, P.J. & Seiglie, G.A., 1963. Estudio sistematico de los Foraminíferos del Golfo de Cariaco. Boletin del Instituto Oceanográfico de la Universidad de Oriente, 2, 2, 3–267.
Brady, G.S & Robertson, D., 1870. The ostracoda and foraminifera of tidal rivers. With an analysis and descriptions of the foraminifera, by H. B. Brady. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 1–33.
Brönnimann, P. & Whittaker, J.E., 1984: A neotype for Trochammina inflata (Montagu) (Protozoa: Foraminiferida). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 46, 4, 311–315.
Brönnimann, P. & Whittaker, J.E., 1988. The trochamminaceous test and the taxonomic criteria used in the classification of the superfamily Trochamminacea. Abhandlungen des geologischen Bundesanstalt, 41, 23–39.
Cimerman, F. & Langer, M.R., 1991. Mediterranean Foraminifera. Academia Scientiarum et Artium Slovenica Classis IV 30, Ljubljana, 117 pp + 93 pls.
Cole, W.S., 1941. Stratigraphy and paleontology studies of wells in Florida. Florida State Geological Survey, Geological Bulletin, 19, i-vi, 1–91
von Daday, E., 1883. On a polythalamian from the salt-pools near Déva in Transylvania. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 83, 349–363.
Edwards, R.J., Wright, A.J., & van de Plassche, O., 2004. Surface distributions of salt-marsh foraminifera from Connecticut, USA: modern analogues for high-resolution sea level studies. Marine Micropaleontology, 51, 1-2, 1–21.
Filipescu, S. & Kaminski, M.A., 2011. Re-discovering Entzia, an agglutinated foraminifer from the Transylvanian salt marshes. [in:] Kaminski, M.A. & Filipescu, S. (eds), Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera. Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication, 16, 29–35.
Fiorini, F. & Lokier, S.W., 2020. Abnormal test growth in larger benthic foraminiferal from hypersaline coastal ponds of the United Arab Emirates. Micropaleontology, 66, 2, 151–156.
Fiorini, F., Lokier, S.K., Garrison, T. & Kaminski, M.A., 2019. Agglutinated foraminifera from Recent mangrove environments of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Micropaleontology, 65, 3, 301–304.
Förderer, M. & Langer, M.R. 2018., Atlas of benthic foraminifera from coral reefs of the Raja Ampat Archipelago (Irian Jaya, Indonesia). Micropaleontology, 64, 1-2, 1–170.
de Fouw, J., Thorpe, A., Bom, R. A., de Bie, S., Camphuysen, C. J., Etheridge, B., Hagermeijer, W., Hofstee, L., Jager, T., Kelder, L., Kleefstra, R., Kersten, M., Nagy, S. & Kleefstra, R.H.G., 2017. Barr Al Hikman, a major shorebird hotspot within the Asian–East African flyway: results of three winter surveys. Wader Study, 124, 10–25.
Garrison, T.F., 2019. The microscopic mineral collector of the sea: Agglutinella kaminskii n. sp., a new benthic foraminifer from the Arabian Gulf. Micropaleontology, 65, 4, 277–283.
Holzmann, M. & Pawlowski, J., 2017. A note on the phylogenetic position of Entzia macrescens (Brady). [in:] Kaminski, M.A. & Alegret, L., (eds), Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera. Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication, 22, 75–79.
Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z., 1993. Recent foraminifera from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Opera / Academia Scientiarum et Artium Slovenica, Classis IV: Historia naturalis (Dela Slovenska Akademia Znanosti in Umetnosti), 33, 1–179 + 230 pl.
Horton, B.P. & Edwards, R.J., 2006. Quantifying Holocene sea-level change using intertidal foraminifera: Lessons from the British Isles. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Paper, 40, 3–97.
Javeau, E.J. & Scott, D.B., 2003. Illustration of modern benthic foraminifera from Bermuda and remarks on distribution in other subtropical/tropical areas. Palaeontologia Electronica, 6, 4, 29 pp.
Kaminski, M.A., 2014. The year 2010 classification of the agglutinated foraminifera. Micropaleontology, 61, 1, 89–108.
Kube, J., Korzyukov, A.I., Nankinov, D.N., Münster, O.A.G. & Weber, P., 1998. The northern and western Black Sea region – the Wadden Sea of the Mediterranean Flyway for wader populations. International Wader Studies, 10, 379–393.
Kumar, R.A., Naidu, K.B., & Kaladhar, R., 2014. Agglutinated foraminifera from the Chilka Lake, Orissa, east coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 44, 4, 531–538.
Leblebicioglu, H., Eroglu, C., Erciyas-Yavuz, K., Hokelek, M., Acici, M., & Yilmaz, H., 2014. Role of migratory birds in spreading Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Turkey. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20, 8, 1331–1334.
Le Calvez, Y., 1977. Révision des foraminifères de la Collection D’Orbigny. II – Foraminifères de l’Île de Cuba – Tome 2. Cahiers de Micropaléontologie, 1977, 2, 3–129.
Loeblich, A.R. & Tappan, H., 1992. Present status of foraminiferal classification. [in:] Takayanagi, Y. and Saito, T. (eds), Studies in Benthic Foraminifera, Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Benthic Foraminifera, Sendai, 1990. Tokai University Press, pp. 93–102.
Montagu, G., 1808. Testacea Britannica; supplement. Exeter, England: S. Woolmer.
Murray, J.W., 1979. British Nearshore Foraminiferids. [in:] Kermack, D.K. and Barnes, R.S.K. (eds), Synopses of the British Fauna, 16: 1–68. London: Academic Press.
Parker, J.H., 2009. Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 36, 1-810.
Parker, W.K. & Jones, T.R., 1859. On the nomenclature of the foraminifera. II. On the species enumerated by Walker and Montagu. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 3, 4, 333–351.
Phleger, F.B., 1970. Foraminiferal populations and marine marsh processes. Limnology and Oceanography, 15, 4, 522–534.
Phleger, F.B., Parker, F.L. & Peirson, J.F., 1953. Ecology of Foraminifera from San Antonio Bay and environs, southwest Texas. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 2, 1–76.
Saunders, J.B., 1957. Trochamminidae and certain Lituolidae (Foraminifera) from the Recent brackish-water sediment of Trinidad, British West Indies. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 134, 5, 1–16 + 4 pls.
Schmalhausen, O.I., 1950. Novyi vid foraminifery iz ozera Balpash-Sor (Kazakhstan) [A new species of foraminifer from Lake Balpash-Sor (Kazakhstan)]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 75, 6, 869–872.
Scott, D.B. & Medioli, F.S., 1978. Vertical zonations of marsh foraminifera as accurate indicators of former sea levels. Nature, 272, 5653, 528–531.
Scott, D.B. & Medioli, F.S., 1980. Quantitative studies of marsh foraminiferal distributions in Nova Scotia: Implications for sea level studies. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 17, 5–58.
Scott, D.B., Schnack, E.J., Ferrero, L., Espinosa, M., & Barbarosa, C.F., 1990. Recent marsh foraminifera from the east coast of south America: comparison to the Northern hemisphere. [in:] Hemleben, C; Kaminski, MA; Kuhnt, W; Scott, DB (eds), Paleoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography and Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera. NATO ASI Series C, 327, 717–737.
Seedo, K. A., Abido, M. S., Salih, A. A., & Abahussain, A., 2017. Assessing Heavy Metals Accumulation in the leaves and sediments of Urban Mangroves (Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.) in Bahrain. International Journal of Ecology, 2017, 3978216, 8 pp.
Semensatto, D., 2020. A key to the identification of agglutinant and monothalamous foraminiferal from Brazilian mangroves. Ocean and Coastal Research, 68, e20297, 24 pp.
Si, Y., Skidmore, A. K., Wang, T., De Boer, W. F., Debba, P., Toxopeus, A. G., Li, L. & Prins, H. H. T., 2009. Spatio-temporal dynamics of global H5N1 outbreaks match bird migration patterns. Geospatial Health, 4, 1, 65-78.
Sun, G. & Yang, H., 2008. A study on the space-time dynamic of global avian influenza and relationship with bird migration. International Journal of Business and Management, 3, 2, 10–17.
Telespan, A., Balc, R. & Kaminski, M.A., 2017. Seasonal variation in populations of Entzia macrescens (Brady) from a salt marsh in Transylvania, Romania. [in:] Kaminski, M.A. & Alegret, L., (eds), Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera. Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication, 22, 215–221.
Amao, A. O., Kaminski, M. A. & Babalola, L., 2018. Benthic foraminifera in hypersaline Salwa Bay (Saudi Arabia): An insight into future climate change in the Gulf Region? Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 48: 29–40.
Arnold, Z., 1954. Discorinopsis aguayi (Bermúdez) and Discorinopsis vadescens Cushman and Brönnimann: A study of variation in cultures of living foraminifera. Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, 5, 1, 4–13.
Avnaim-Katav, S., Gehrels, W.R., Brown, L.N., Fard, E. & MacDonald, G.M., 2017. Distributions of salt-marsh foraminifrea along the coast of SW California, USA: Implications for sea-level reconstructions. Marine Micropaleontology, 131, 25–43.
Bartenstein, H. & Brand, E., 1938. Die Foraminiferen-Fauna des Jade-Gebietes. Senckenbergiana, 20, 5, 381–412.
Basson, P.W. & Murray, J.W., 1995. Temporal variations in four species of intertidal foraminifera, Bahrain, Arabian Gulf. Micropaleontology, 41, 1, 69–76.
Bermúdez, P.J., 1935. Foraminíferos de la Costa Norte de Cuba. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural, 9, 129–224 + 8 pls.
Bermúdez, P.J. & Seiglie, G.A., 1963. Estudio sistematico de los Foraminíferos del Golfo de Cariaco. Boletin del Instituto Oceanográfico de la Universidad de Oriente, 2, 2, 3–267.
Brady, G.S & Robertson, D., 1870. The ostracoda and foraminifera of tidal rivers. With an analysis and descriptions of the foraminifera, by H. B. Brady. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 1–33.
Brönnimann, P. & Whittaker, J.E., 1984: A neotype for Trochammina inflata (Montagu) (Protozoa: Foraminiferida). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 46, 4, 311–315.
Brönnimann, P. & Whittaker, J.E., 1988. The trochamminaceous test and the taxonomic criteria used in the classification of the superfamily Trochamminacea. Abhandlungen des geologischen Bundesanstalt, 41, 23–39.
Cimerman, F. & Langer, M.R., 1991. Mediterranean Foraminifera. Academia Scientiarum et Artium Slovenica Classis IV 30, Ljubljana, 117 pp + 93 pls.
Cole, W.S., 1941. Stratigraphy and paleontology studies of wells in Florida. Florida State Geological Survey, Geological Bulletin, 19, i-vi, 1–91
von Daday, E., 1883. On a polythalamian from the salt-pools near Déva in Transylvania. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 83, 349–363.
Edwards, R.J., Wright, A.J., & van de Plassche, O., 2004. Surface distributions of salt-marsh foraminifera from Connecticut, USA: modern analogues for high-resolution sea level studies. Marine Micropaleontology, 51, 1-2, 1–21.
Filipescu, S. & Kaminski, M.A., 2011. Re-discovering Entzia, an agglutinated foraminifer from the Transylvanian salt marshes. [in:] Kaminski, M.A. & Filipescu, S. (eds), Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera. Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication, 16, 29–35.
Fiorini, F. & Lokier, S.W., 2020. Abnormal test growth in larger benthic foraminiferal from hypersaline coastal ponds of the United Arab Emirates. Micropaleontology, 66, 2, 151–156.
Fiorini, F., Lokier, S.K., Garrison, T. & Kaminski, M.A., 2019. Agglutinated foraminifera from Recent mangrove environments of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Micropaleontology, 65, 3, 301–304.
Förderer, M. & Langer, M.R. 2018., Atlas of benthic foraminifera from coral reefs of the Raja Ampat Archipelago (Irian Jaya, Indonesia). Micropaleontology, 64, 1-2, 1–170.
de Fouw, J., Thorpe, A., Bom, R. A., de Bie, S., Camphuysen, C. J., Etheridge, B., Hagermeijer, W., Hofstee, L., Jager, T., Kelder, L., Kleefstra, R., Kersten, M., Nagy, S. & Kleefstra, R.H.G., 2017. Barr Al Hikman, a major shorebird hotspot within the Asian–East African flyway: results of three winter surveys. Wader Study, 124, 10–25.
Garrison, T.F., 2019. The microscopic mineral collector of the sea: Agglutinella kaminskii n. sp., a new benthic foraminifer from the Arabian Gulf. Micropaleontology, 65, 4, 277–283.
Holzmann, M. & Pawlowski, J., 2017. A note on the phylogenetic position of Entzia macrescens (Brady). [in:] Kaminski, M.A. & Alegret, L., (eds), Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera. Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication, 22, 75–79.
Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. & Reiss, Z., 1993. Recent foraminifera from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Opera / Academia Scientiarum et Artium Slovenica, Classis IV: Historia naturalis (Dela Slovenska Akademia Znanosti in Umetnosti), 33, 1–179 + 230 pl.
Horton, B.P. & Edwards, R.J., 2006. Quantifying Holocene sea-level change using intertidal foraminifera: Lessons from the British Isles. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Paper, 40, 3–97.
Javeau, E.J. & Scott, D.B., 2003. Illustration of modern benthic foraminifera from Bermuda and remarks on distribution in other subtropical/tropical areas. Palaeontologia Electronica, 6, 4, 29 pp.
Kaminski, M.A., 2014. The year 2010 classification of the agglutinated foraminifera. Micropaleontology, 61, 1, 89–108.
Kube, J., Korzyukov, A.I., Nankinov, D.N., Münster, O.A.G. & Weber, P., 1998. The northern and western Black Sea region – the Wadden Sea of the Mediterranean Flyway for wader populations. International Wader Studies, 10, 379–393.
Kumar, R.A., Naidu, K.B., & Kaladhar, R., 2014. Agglutinated foraminifera from the Chilka Lake, Orissa, east coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 44, 4, 531–538.
Leblebicioglu, H., Eroglu, C., Erciyas-Yavuz, K., Hokelek, M., Acici, M., & Yilmaz, H., 2014. Role of migratory birds in spreading Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Turkey. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20, 8, 1331–1334.
Le Calvez, Y., 1977. Révision des foraminifères de la Collection D’Orbigny. II – Foraminifères de l’Île de Cuba – Tome 2. Cahiers de Micropaléontologie, 1977, 2, 3–129.
Loeblich, A.R. & Tappan, H., 1992. Present status of foraminiferal classification. [in:] Takayanagi, Y. and Saito, T. (eds), Studies in Benthic Foraminifera, Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Benthic Foraminifera, Sendai, 1990. Tokai University Press, pp. 93–102.
Montagu, G., 1808. Testacea Britannica; supplement. Exeter, England: S. Woolmer.
Murray, J.W., 1979. British Nearshore Foraminiferids. [in:] Kermack, D.K. and Barnes, R.S.K. (eds), Synopses of the British Fauna, 16: 1–68. London: Academic Press.
Parker, J.H., 2009. Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 36, 1-810.
Parker, W.K. & Jones, T.R., 1859. On the nomenclature of the foraminifera. II. On the species enumerated by Walker and Montagu. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 3, 4, 333–351.
Phleger, F.B., 1970. Foraminiferal populations and marine marsh processes. Limnology and Oceanography, 15, 4, 522–534.
Phleger, F.B., Parker, F.L. & Peirson, J.F., 1953. Ecology of Foraminifera from San Antonio Bay and environs, southwest Texas. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 2, 1–76.
Saunders, J.B., 1957. Trochamminidae and certain Lituolidae (Foraminifera) from the Recent brackish-water sediment of Trinidad, British West Indies. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 134, 5, 1–16 + 4 pls.
Schmalhausen, O.I., 1950. Novyi vid foraminifery iz ozera Balpash-Sor (Kazakhstan) [A new species of foraminifer from Lake Balpash-Sor (Kazakhstan)]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 75, 6, 869–872.
Scott, D.B. & Medioli, F.S., 1978. Vertical zonations of marsh foraminifera as accurate indicators of former sea levels. Nature, 272, 5653, 528–531.
Scott, D.B. & Medioli, F.S., 1980. Quantitative studies of marsh foraminiferal distributions in Nova Scotia: Implications for sea level studies. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 17, 5–58.
Scott, D.B., Schnack, E.J., Ferrero, L., Espinosa, M., & Barbarosa, C.F., 1990. Recent marsh foraminifera from the east coast of south America: comparison to the Northern hemisphere. [in:] Hemleben, C; Kaminski, MA; Kuhnt, W; Scott, DB (eds), Paleoecology, Biostratigraphy, Paleoceanography and Taxonomy of Agglutinated Foraminifera. NATO ASI Series C, 327, 717–737.
Seedo, K. A., Abido, M. S., Salih, A. A., & Abahussain, A., 2017. Assessing Heavy Metals Accumulation in the leaves and sediments of Urban Mangroves (Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.) in Bahrain. International Journal of Ecology, 2017, 3978216, 8 pp.
Semensatto, D., 2020. A key to the identification of agglutinant and monothalamous foraminiferal from Brazilian mangroves. Ocean and Coastal Research, 68, e20297, 24 pp.
Si, Y., Skidmore, A. K., Wang, T., De Boer, W. F., Debba, P., Toxopeus, A. G., Li, L. & Prins, H. H. T., 2009. Spatio-temporal dynamics of global H5N1 outbreaks match bird migration patterns. Geospatial Health, 4, 1, 65-78.
Sun, G. & Yang, H., 2008. A study on the space-time dynamic of global avian influenza and relationship with bird migration. International Journal of Business and Management, 3, 2, 10–17.
Telespan, A., Balc, R. & Kaminski, M.A., 2017. Seasonal variation in populations of Entzia macrescens (Brady) from a salt marsh in Transylvania, Romania. [in:] Kaminski, M.A. & Alegret, L., (eds), Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera. Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication, 22, 215–221.
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Oct 19, 2020
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Kaminski, M. A., Amao, A. O., Garrison, T. F., Fiorini, F., Magliveras, S., Tawabini, B. S., & Waśkowska, A. (2020). An Entzia-dominated marsh-type agglutinated foraminiferal assemblage from a salt marsh in Tubli Bay, Bahrain. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 46(3), 189. https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2020.46.3.189
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