Effect of soil management on its radioisotopic composition
Main Article Content
Keywords
radioisotopes, soil use
Abstract
Radioactive isotopes, both natural and artificial, present in the environment may be convenient indicators that can be used to study a number of physical and chemical processes and transport of pollutants in the ecosystem.
The main aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of the type of soil use on the radioisotopic composition in its surface layers. The radioisotopic compositions of surface soil samples collected in the area of a cement plant abandoned for over 20 years and in the area of the nearby allotments were examined and compared. Calculations were performed using methods designed to study compositional variables.
The results confirmed a significant impact of usage on the radioisotopic composition of the surface soil layers. However, some characteristics of the composition were common to both locations. It has been found that a significant proportion of the lead isotope - Pb-210, derived from atmospheric deposition. Other radioisotopes remain relatively close to equilibrium in their decay chains.
The project was financed by the National Science Centre based on the decision number DEC-2011/03/D/ST10/05392.
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Tukey J.W., 1977. Exploratory Data Analysis . Addison-Wesley series in behavioral science. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading.
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Voytchev M., Chiaro P. & Radev R., 2009. Development of international standards for instrumentation used for detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material. Radiation Measurements, 44, 1, 1–5.
Wang L. & Lu X., 2007. Natural radionuclide concentrations in soils around Baoji coal-fired power plant, China. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 162, 677–683.
Ziembik Z., Dołhańczuk-Śródka A. & Kusza G., 2012. Preliminary Results of Studies on Radioisotopes Activity Concentrations in Vicinity of Cement Works. Proceed ings of ECOpole, 6, 2, 559–563.
Aitchison J., 2003. The Statistical Analysis of Compositional Data. The Blackburn Press: Caldwell, New Yersey.
Aitchison J. & Egozcue J.J., 2005. Compositional Data Analysis: Where Are We and Where Should We Be Heading? Mathematical Geology, 37, 829–50, doi:10.1007/ s11004-005-7383-7.
Aitchison J. & Greenacre M., 2002. Biplots of Compositional Data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 51, 4, 375 –92 , doi:10.1111/ 14 67-9876.0 0275.
Aitchison J., 2010. A Concise Guide to Compositional Data Analysis. [on-line:] http://www.leg.ufpr.br/lib/exe/fetch. php/pessoais:abtmartins:a_concise_guide_to_composi- tional_data_analy-sis.pdf [access: 15.01.2014].
Bem H., Wieczorkowski P. & Budzanowski M., 2002. Evaluation of technologically enhanced natural radiation near the coal-fired power plants in the Lodz region of Poland. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 61, 191–201.
Boogaart K.G. van den, Tolosana R. & Bren M., 2014. Compositions: Compositional Data Analysis. R Package Version 1.40-1, [on-line:] http://CRAN.R-project.org/pack- age=compositions [access: 05.12.2014].
Boogaart K.G. van den & Tolosana-Delgado R., 2013. Analyzing Compositional Data with R. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Borrego E., Mas J.L., Martín J.E., Bolívar J.P., Vaca F. & Aguado J.L., 2007. Radioactivity Levels in Aerosol Particles Surrounding a Large TENORM Waste Repository after Application of Preliminary Restoration Work. Science of the Total Environment, 377, 1, 27–35, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.098.
Burr T., Gattiker J.R., Myers K. & Tompkins G., 2007. Alarm criteria in radiation portal monitoring. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 65, 5, 569–580.
Chambers J.M., Cleveland W.S., Kleiner B. & Tukey B.A., 1983. Graphical Methods for Data Analysis. Wadsworth International Group, Boston.
Cevik U., Damla N. & Nezir S., 2007. Radiological characerization of Cayirhan coalfired power plant in Turkey. Fuel, 86, 2509–2513.
Charro E., Pardo R. & Peña V., 2013. Chemometric interpretation of vertical profiles of radionuclides in soils near a Spanish coal-fired power plant. Chemosphere, 90, 488–496.
Copplestone D., Johnson M.S., Jackson D. & Jones S.R., 2000. Doses to terrestrial biota in the vicinity of BNFL Sellafield, Cumbria, UK. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 92, 1–3, 177–182.
Dai L., Wei H. & Wang L., 2007. Spatial distribution and risk assessment of radionuclides in soils around a coal-fired power plant: a case study from the city of Baoji. China. Environmental Research, 104, 201–208.
Duftschmid K.E., 2002. Over the border – the problems of uncontrolled radioactive materials crossing national borders. Journal of Radiological Protection, 22, 1, 31–43.
Eisenbud M. & Gessel T., 1997. Environmental Radioactivity. From Natural, Industrial and Military Sources. Academic Press, San Diego, London, Boston, New York, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto .
Filzmoser P. & Hron K., 2008. Correlation Analysis for Compositional Data. Mathematical Geosciences, 41, 8, 905–919, doi:10.1007/s11004-008-9196-y.
Gauthier-Lafaye F., Pourcelot L., Eikenberg J., Beer H., Roux G.L., Rhikvanov L.P., Stille P., Renaud P. & Mezhibor A., 2008. Radioisotope contaminations from releases of the Tomsk-Seversk nuclear facility (Siberia, Russia). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , 99, 4, 680–693.
Hron K. & Kubáček L., 2011. Statistical Properties of the Total Variation Estimator for Compositional Data. Metrika, 74, 221–230, doi:10.1007/s00184-010-0299-3.
Jackson DA. and Somers K.M., 1991. The Spectre of ‘Spurious’ Correlations. Oecologia, 86, 1, 147–151, doi:10.1007/ BF00317404.
Kaufman L. & Rousseeuw P.J., 2005. Finding Groups in Data. An Introduction to Cluster Analysis. Wiley, New York.
Maechler M., Rousseeuw P., Struyf A., Hubert M. & Hornik K., 2014. Cluster: Cluster Analysis Basics and Extensions. R Package Version 1.15.3.
McDonald J.C., Coursey B.M. & Carter M., 2004. Detecting Illicit radioactive sources. Physics Today, 57, 11, 36–41.
Oughton D.H., Keith Fifield L., Day J.P., Cresswell R.C., Skipperud L., Di Tada M.L., Salbu B., Strand P., Drozcho E. & Mokrov Y., 2000. Plutonium from Mayak: Measurement of Isotope Ratios and Activities Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry. Environmental Science & Technology, 34, 10, 1938–1945, doi:10.1021/es990847z.
Papastefanou C., 2010. Escaping radioactivity from a coal- fired power plants (CPPs) due to coal burning and the associated hazards: a review. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 101, 191–200.
Pawlowsky-Glahn V. & Buccianti A., 2011. Compositional Data Analysis.Theory and Applications. John Wiley & Sons, United Kingdom.
Peroni M., Mulas V., Betti E., Patata L. & Ambrosini P., 2012. Decommissioning and Remediation of NORM/ TENORM Contaminated Sites in Oil and Gas. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 28, 181–186, doi:10.3303/ CET1228031.
Psichoudaki M. & Papaefthymiou H., 2008. Natural radioactivity measurements in the city of Ptolemais (Northern Greece). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99, 1011–1017.
R Development Core Team, 2014. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, [on-line:] http:// www.R-project.org [access: 01.12.2014].
Simon S., 2004. The geographic distribution of radionuclide deposition across the continental US from atmospheric nuclear testing. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 74, 1–3, 91–105.
Smith A.D., Jones S.R., Gray J. & Mitchell K.A., 2007. A review of irradiated fuel particle releases from the Windscale Piles, 1950–1957. Journal of Radiological Protection, 27, 2, 115–145.
Smith D.K., Kristo M.J., Niemeyer S. & Dudder G.B., 2008. Documentation of a model action plan to deter illicit nuclear trafficking. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 276, 2, 415–419.
Strand P., Brown J., Drozhko E., Mokrov Y., Salbu B., Oughton D., Christensen G. & Amundsen I., 1999. Biogeochemical behaviour of 137 Cs and 90 Sr in the artificial reservoirs of Mayak PA, Russia. Science of The Total Environment, 241, 1–3, 107–116.
Tsumune D., Aoyama M., Hirose K., Bryan F.O., Lindsay K. & Danabasoglu G., 2011. Transport of 137 Cs to the Southern Hemisphere in an ocean general circulation model. Progress in Oceanography, 89, 1–4, 38–48.
Tukey J.W., 1977. Exploratory Data Analysis . Addison-Wesley series in behavioral science. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading.
UNSCEAR, 2000. Report, Annex J: Exposures and Effects of the Chernobyl Accident. [on-line:] http://www. unscear.org/docs/ reports/annexj.pdf [access: 02.12. 2014].
UNSCEAR, 2014. Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation. Annex A: Levels and Effects of Radiation Exposure due to the Nuclear Accident after the 2011 Great East-Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. New York, United Nations. [on-line:] http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/ publications/2013_1.html [access: 07.12.2014].
Voytchev M., Chiaro P. & Radev R., 2009. Development of international standards for instrumentation used for detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material. Radiation Measurements, 44, 1, 1–5.
Wang L. & Lu X., 2007. Natural radionuclide concentrations in soils around Baoji coal-fired power plant, China. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 162, 677–683.
Ziembik Z., Dołhańczuk-Śródka A. & Kusza G., 2012. Preliminary Results of Studies on Radioisotopes Activity Concentrations in Vicinity of Cement Works. Proceed ings of ECOpole, 6, 2, 559–563.
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Aug 5, 2015
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Dołhańczuk-Śródka, A., Ziembik, Z., & Kusza, G. (2015). Effect of soil management on its radioisotopic composition. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 41(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2015.41.1.33
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